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University of Southern Mississippi

A Meta-Analysis of Check-In/Check-Out: Effectiveness, Social Validity, and Design Standards

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The present study serves to investigate the evidence-base for Check-in/Check-out (CICO), a widely used behavioral intervention. Fifty-two studies were included in the review and 44 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Standardized mean difference was used to calculate an omnibus effect for CICO, which showed that CICO significantly improves student outcomes. Effect sizes were large for several dependent variables, including academic engagement, reduction in problem behaviors, percentage of points on a daily behavior report card, and reduction in internalizing behaviors. No moderators significantly explained variability within these relationships. Social validity was assessed across CICO studies and was reported to be high. Methodological rigor was also investigated across the CICO literature base and it was found that a large portion of studies did not meet design standards. Results are interpreted within the context of limitations and future directions.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts (MA)
Level thesis:degree_level
Masters Thesis
Year dc:date.available
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Weaver, Caitlyn
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dr. Brad Dufrene
  • Dr. Crystal Taylor
  • Dr. Joe Olmi

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/797
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:aquila.usm.edu:masters_theses-1852

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Southern Mississippi
Base URL
aquila.usm.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Weaver, Caitlyn. A Meta-Analysis of Check-In/Check-Out: Effectiveness, Social Validity, and Design Standards. Masters Thesis thesis, 2021. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/797