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West Virginia University

Comparing Student Stage of Reflective Judgment between Junior and Senior Academic Standing

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This study investigated reflective judgment scores of students enrolled in business-related programs of study with junior and senior academic standing from institutions of higher education accredited by the Council of Higher Education in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States during Fall 2011, Spring 2012 and Summer 2012 semesters. Data were collected from students using a self-administered electronic questionnaire. Student reflective judgment scores were determined by employing the Reasoning about Critical Issues (RCI) questionnaire, a proprietary instrument. Eighty-seven students completed all components of the questionnaire to enable a reflective judgment score to be determined. On average, senior respondents in this study experienced higher RCI scores (M = 4.807, SE = 0.120) than junior respondents (M = 4.642, SE = 0.213), although this difference was not statistically significant (t = -0.725; df = 85; p = .107) and represented a small degree of association (r = 0.012). The scores of both junior and senior students were positioned in stage four of reflective judgment with a mean score equaling 4.807 for seniors and 4.642 for juniors; stage four thinking in the Reflective Judgment Model is categorized as quasi-reflective thinking.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
EdD
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Curriculum & Instruction/Literacy Studies
Year dc:date.available
2012

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Miller, Randall C.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Sebastian Diaz
  • Ted Price
  • Steve Robinson
  • Andrea Weber
  • Pamela Whitehouse

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:researchrepository.wvu.edu:etd-1620

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
West Virginia University
Base URL
researchrepository.wvu.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Miller, Randall C.. Comparing Student Stage of Reflective Judgment between Junior and Senior Academic Standing. Dissertation thesis, 2012. https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.617