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University of Southern Mississippi

Single Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-<i>Nor</i>-Carboxy-Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol at an Acidic pH

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Because of the high occurrence of marijuana usage in the workplace and in driving under the influence cases, it is important to test for both delta-9-THC and delta-9-THCA in order to determine current and recent usage. The laboratory preparation and analysis of delta-9-THC and delta-9-THCA in urine should be as cost and time efficient as possible. Current extraction of delta-9-THC and delta-9-THCA from urine requires two separate techniques for each. Because delta-9-THC is nonacidic, while delta-9-THCA is acidic, the extractions involve two separate pH levels, while GC/MS analysis requires two separate methods. This separation requires a great deal of time and materials. This experiment focused on eliminating the need for two separate extractions and analyses of delta-9-THC and delta-9-THCA. Both were subjected to simultaneous acidic extraction with hexane:ethyl acetate (4: 1). An F-ratio test determined that the dual extraction of delta-9-THC and delta-9-THCA gave concentrations that had no significant differences. The F-ratio for delta-9-THC concentrations was 0.191, while the F-ratio for delta-9-THCA concentrations was 0.021. Both fell under the critical value was 5.08 for a 0.01 level of significance. This showed that the concentrations of delta-9-of F for the analysis of variance from the table which THC and delta-9-THCA calculated for each sample's three aliquots were all significantly similar.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science (MS)
Level thesis:degree_level
Masters Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Criminal Justice
Year dc:date.available
2012

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Tanner, Meghan Ann
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Thomas Pittman
  • Dean Bertram
  • Kuppareddi Balamurugan

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/562
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:aquila.usm.edu:masters_theses-1637

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Southern Mississippi
Base URL
aquila.usm.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Tanner, Meghan Ann. Single Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and 11-<i>Nor</i>-Carboxy-Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol at an Acidic pH. Masters Thesis thesis, 2012. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/562