Properties of the Helium-3 a-B Phase Boundary

This thesis deals with various properties of the ('3)He A-B phase boundary. First a review of some static properties, the surface energy and Kapitza resistance, is given. Then the symmetry of the interface is discussed. It is pointed out that, due to the presence of the condensate, many symmetries are broken. The effects of this are discussed; in particular it is shown that a transverse force acting across the boundary will result if a temperature difference exists between the two bulk phases. Finally the dynamics of the phase boundary is discussed via a phenomenological equation of motion. The higher temperature dissipative mechanism is ascribed to the Andreev scattering of excitations with the boundary. The predicted terminal velocity of the interface when the phases are hypercooled is shown to agree with experiment. The lower temperature dissipative mechanism is proposed to be pair-breaking, and a saturation of the terminal velocity at low temperatures is predicted.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Physics

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2015

Author dc:creator

• Yip, Sungkit Frederick

• Physics, Fluid and Plasma

Language dc:language

eng

Identifier

(UMI)AAI8701662

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/77399