Not my brother's keeper: How ethnic violence causes infighting

Why, during an ethnic conflict, would an ethnic group turn its weapons against itself? That is the question that motivates this dissertation. Such behavior is puzzling because as an ethnic group devotes valuable time, energy, and resources on an intra-group conflict, it reduces the total amount of resources the group can draw on to wage the ethnic conflict. Unfortunately, the ethnic conflict literature provides few answers to the puzzle of infighting during ethnic conflict because the ethnic conflict literature generally assumes that ethnic violence increases ethnic cohesion. I examine that assumption in detail, and find it both theoretically and empirically flawed. Instead, I argue that both at the factional level and at the individual level, ethnic violence creates incentives and opportunities for fragmentation, and the ethnic leadership then engages in infighting to counter this pressure. I test the theory using both large-n statistical analyses, as well as process tracing and case studies. Both empirical analyses provide evidence to support the theory, challenging the claim that ethnic violence increases ethnic cohesion. Ultimately, I conclude that infighting during ethnic conflict is the irrational macro-level outcome of rational micro-level choices.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Political Science

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2014

Author dc:creator

• Arackal, Sheena

Contributors dc:contributor

• Leff, Carol S.
• Diehl, Paul F.
• Vasquez, John A.
• Bowers, Jake
• Svolik, Milan

• Ethnic Violence
• Infighting
• Ethnic Conflict
• Ethnicity

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright 2014 Sheena A. Arackal

Language dc:language

en

Handle dc:identifier

http://hdl.handle.net/2142/49512

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/49512