Teachers’ reference to the individualized education program for reading instruction: Effects of student and teacher factors

This study investigates special education teachers' frequency of referencing the Individualized Education Program (IEP) for reading instruction and their choice of reading strategies. It considers the effects of student characteristics, teacher experience, educational background, and the number of licenses and certifications, as well as classroom settings among K-8 students with disabilities in Illinois. An online survey yielded 591 responses from special education teachers, out of which 371 were valid. The analysis of these valid responses revealed the likelihood that teachers frequently refer to IEPs, particularly for students with low-incidence disabilities and those in the early grades. There is a probability that educators employ a blend of synthetic phonics and whole-language approaches. It is also likely that the Picture Integration Fading Technique is predominantly used for students with high-incidence disabilities. Furthermore, there is a likelihood that reading comprehension strategies such as K-W-L Charts and SQ3R are commonly utilized. Classroom environments play a distinct role in strategy selection: In inclusive classrooms, strategies such as Peer-Assisted Learning are favored; conversely, special education teachers in self-contained classes are likely to utilize strategies such as Video-Assisted Vocabulary Instruction. Teachers' experience and academic qualifications significantly influence strategy choice, but the number of licenses or certifications does not. This study underscores the complex dynamics of IEP references, strategy selection based on disability category and students' grades, and the influence of experience and education on special education teachers' strategy choice. For practical application, there is a call for tailored resources for early-grade teachers, particularly students with low-incidence disabilities, and an emphasis on continuous teachers' professional development in phonological awareness and phonics.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Special Education

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2024

Author dc:creator

• Nasr, Mohamed

Contributors dc:contributor

• Ray, Amber
• Shriner, James
• Willis, Arlette
• Zarate, Kary

• Iep Implementation
• Reading Instruction
• Iep Reading Goals
• Students And Teachers Factors

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright 2024 Mohamed Nasr

Language dc:language

en, eng

Handle dc:identifier

https://hdl.handle.net/2142/124474

OAI record oai:identifier

https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=etdms&identifier=oai%3Awww.ideals.illinois.edu%3A2142%2F124474