Choosing a gate dielectric for graphene based transistors

Much attention has recently been focused on graphene as an alternative semiconductor to silicon. Transistors with graphene conduction channels have only recently been fabricated and their performance remains to be optimized. In this thesis, different candidate gate dielectric materials are examined for use in graphene transistors. Evaporated HfO2 is ultimately used as the gate dielectric for graphene field effect transistors (FETs) on six different graphene samples. Two types of graphene were used: graphene made from the sublimation of SiC and epitaxial graphene synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) onto nickel. Electrical performance of the graphene transistors were found to vary significantly depending on the local graphene microstructure. The gate dielectric was found to crack on thick regions of graphene but stay intact on thin regions. Dielectric charging resulted in hysteretic effects in device performance. As consistent with HfO2 used in silicon CMOS devices, electron mobilities were lower than hole mobilities in the fabricated graphene FETs.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2008

Author dc:creator

• Hsu, Pei-Lan, M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Jing Kong and Jakub Kedzierski.

• Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46130

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/46130