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Universty of the Western Cape

Microhardness and bleaching effectiveness on human tooth enamel after the application of nanohydroxyapatite

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Various bleaching agents, including hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide, have been used in vital and non-vital bleaching. Nanohydroxyapatite synthesised using green methods are reported to possess bleaching potential. Although studies have indicated a reduction in enamel microhardness following bleaching, the correlation between bleaching and enamel hardness is inconsistent. This in vitro study aimed to investigate the potential of nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) as a bleaching agent and its effect on enamel microhardness on its own as well as in combination with carbamide peroxide (CP).

Degree

thesis:*
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
Universty of the Western Cape
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Elmahdi, Elbara Elrayah

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of the Western Cape
Base URL
uwcscholar.uwc.ac.za:8443/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Elmahdi, Elbara Elrayah. Microhardness and bleaching effectiveness on human tooth enamel after the application of nanohydroxyapatite. Universty of the Western Cape, 2023.