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The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

ESTABLISHING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A SURVEY MEASURING INTENTION TO AID A PERSON WITH LIFE-THREATENING BLEEDING

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The phenomenon of interest was intent to use bleeding control techniques (BCT). The study aims were to modify Miller and Pellegrino’s (2018) Intent to Aid for Lay Responders (I2A-CPR) Survey to reflect intent to use BCT, piloting the Intent to Aid for Bleeding Control Techniques (I2A-BCT) Survey. The guiding theoretical framework was the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM, Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010). The research questions were: (1) What are the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the I2A-BCTs? and (2) What is the effect of the constructs on educators' intent to use BCT? The study was significant because it resulted in an instrument to measure educators’ intent to use BCT. The quantitative research design included survey and cross-sectional methodology. The sample (n = 32) were female, White, Texas educators teaching kindergarten through grade 12, who completed an online 5-point Likert scale I2A-BCTs. Results: Internal Consistency Reliability revealed good reliability; all 49 items loaded onto the four factors of the IBM: Attitude, Intention to Act, Personal Agency, and Perceived Norms. Chi-square/degrees of freedom demonstrated poor model fit but additional fit indices confirmed the good model fit. Correlational analysis revealed all four factors positively correlated with Intent to Use BCT. Conclusion. The IBM (Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010) provided a reliable and valid framework for examining how affect influenced intent to use BCT in educators. Future Research is needed with larger sample sizes to confirm the model structure.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
PhD in Nursing (Doctoral)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Nursing
Grantor
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • James, Linda Sue 1967-
Advisors dc:contributor.advisor
  • Nibert, Ainslie atnibert@UTMB.EDU
  • O'Keefe, Mary meokeefe@UTMB.EDU
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Nguyen, Hoang hnguyen@UTMB.EDU
  • Graves, Letitia legraves@utmb.edu
  • Dodd, Cody cododd@utmb.edu
  • Cockerham, Mona mcc053@shsu.edu

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/2152.3/12675
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:utmb-ir.tdl.org:2152.3/12675

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Texas Medical Branch
Base URL
utmb-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

James, Linda Sue 1967-. ESTABLISHING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A SURVEY MEASURING INTENTION TO AID A PERSON WITH LIFE-THREATENING BLEEDING. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/2152.3/12675