{"id":{"repo_id":"utmb","oai_identifier":"oai:utmb-ir.tdl.org:2152.3/12675"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/utmb/oai:utmb-ir.tdl.org:2152.3/12675","repository":{"repo_id":"utmb","name":"University of Texas Medical Branch","base_url":"https://utmb-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"ESTABLISHING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A SURVEY MEASURING INTENTION TO AID A PERSON WITH LIFE-THREATENING BLEEDING","abstract":"The phenomenon of interest was intent to use bleeding control techniques (BCT). The study aims were to modify Miller and Pellegrino’s (2018) Intent to Aid for Lay Responders (I2A-CPR) Survey to reflect intent to use BCT, piloting the Intent to Aid for Bleeding Control Techniques (I2A-BCT) Survey. The guiding theoretical framework was the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM, Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010). The research questions were: (1) What are the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the I2A-BCTs? and (2) What is the effect of the constructs on educators' intent to use BCT? The study was significant because it resulted in an instrument to measure educators’ intent to use BCT. The quantitative research design included survey and cross-sectional methodology. The sample (n = 32) were female, White, Texas educators teaching kindergarten through grade 12, who completed an online 5-point Likert scale I2A-BCTs. Results: Internal Consistency Reliability revealed good reliability; all 49 items loaded onto the four factors of the IBM: Attitude, Intention to Act, Personal Agency, and Perceived Norms. Chi-square/degrees of freedom demonstrated poor model fit but additional fit indices confirmed the good model fit. Correlational analysis revealed all four factors positively correlated with Intent to Use BCT. Conclusion. The IBM (Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010) provided a reliable and valid framework for examining how affect influenced intent to use BCT in educators. Future Research is needed with larger sample sizes to confirm the model structure.","abstract_html":"The phenomenon of interest was intent to use bleeding control techniques (BCT). The study aims were to modify Miller and Pellegrino’s (2018) Intent to Aid for Lay Responders (I2A-CPR) Survey to reflect intent to use BCT, piloting the Intent to Aid for Bleeding Control Techniques (I2A-BCT) Survey. The guiding theoretical framework was the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM, Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010). The research questions were: (1) What are the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the I2A-BCTs? and (2) What is the effect of the constructs on educators' intent to use BCT? The study was significant because it resulted in an instrument to measure educators’ intent to use BCT. The quantitative research design included survey and cross-sectional methodology. The sample (n = 32) were female, White, Texas educators teaching kindergarten through grade 12, who completed an online 5-point Likert scale I2A-BCTs. Results: Internal Consistency Reliability revealed good reliability; all 49 items loaded onto the four factors of the IBM: Attitude, Intention to Act, Personal Agency, and Perceived Norms. Chi-square/degrees of freedom demonstrated poor model fit but additional fit indices confirmed the good model fit. Correlational analysis revealed all four factors positively correlated with Intent to Use BCT. Conclusion. The IBM (Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010) provided a reliable and valid framework for examining how affect influenced intent to use BCT in educators. Future Research is needed with larger sample sizes to confirm the model structure.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["James, Linda Sue 1967-"],"institution":"The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston","degree_name":"PhD in Nursing (Doctoral)","degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":"Nursing","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":["Nibert, Ainslie atnibert@UTMB.EDU","O'Keefe, Mary meokeefe@UTMB.EDU"],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":["Nguyen, Hoang hnguyen@UTMB.EDU","Graves, Letitia legraves@utmb.edu","Dodd, Cody cododd@utmb.edu","Cockerham, Mona mcc053@shsu.edu"],"year":2025,"date_issued":"2025-05","date_published":"2025-05","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:50:48Z","subjects":[],"languages":["English"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2152.3/12675","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.advisor","label":"Advisor","values":["Nibert, Ainslie atnibert@UTMB.EDU","O'Keefe, Mary meokeefe@UTMB.EDU"]},{"key":"dc:contributor.committeemember","label":"Committee Member","values":["Nguyen, Hoang hnguyen@UTMB.EDU","Graves, Letitia legraves@utmb.edu","Dodd, Cody cododd@utmb.edu","Cockerham, Mona mcc053@shsu.edu"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["James, Linda Sue 1967-"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2025-05-05T15:14:18Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2025-05"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Nursing"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["PhD in Nursing (Doctoral)"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["English"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["https://hdl.handle.net/2152.3/12675"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The phenomenon of interest was intent to use bleeding control techniques (BCT). The study aims were to modify Miller and Pellegrino’s (2018) Intent to Aid for Lay Responders (I2A-CPR) Survey to reflect intent to use BCT, piloting the Intent to Aid for Bleeding Control Techniques (I2A-BCT) Survey. The guiding theoretical framework was the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM, Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010). The research questions were: (1) What are the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the I2A-BCTs? and (2) What is the effect of the constructs on educators' intent to use BCT? The study was significant because it resulted in an instrument to measure educators’ intent to use BCT. The quantitative research design included survey and cross-sectional methodology. The sample (n = 32) were female, White, Texas educators teaching kindergarten through grade 12, who completed an online 5-point Likert scale I2A-BCTs. Results: Internal Consistency Reliability revealed good reliability; all 49 items loaded onto the four factors of the IBM: Attitude, Intention to Act, Personal Agency, and Perceived Norms. Chi-square/degrees of freedom demonstrated poor model fit but additional fit indices confirmed the good model fit. Correlational analysis revealed all four factors positively correlated with Intent to Use BCT. Conclusion. The IBM (Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010) provided a reliable and valid framework for examining how affect influenced intent to use BCT in educators. Future Research is needed with larger sample sizes to confirm the model structure."]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["ESTABLISHING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A SURVEY MEASURING INTENTION TO AID A PERSON WITH LIFE-THREATENING BLEEDING"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.advisor":["Nibert, Ainslie atnibert@UTMB.EDU","O'Keefe, Mary meokeefe@UTMB.EDU"],"dc:contributor.committeemember":["Nguyen, Hoang hnguyen@UTMB.EDU","Graves, Letitia legraves@utmb.edu","Dodd, Cody cododd@utmb.edu","Cockerham, Mona mcc053@shsu.edu"],"dc:creator":["James, Linda Sue 1967-"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2025-05-05T15:14:18Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2025-05"],"dc:description.abstract":["The phenomenon of interest was intent to use bleeding control techniques (BCT). The study aims were to modify Miller and Pellegrino’s (2018) Intent to Aid for Lay Responders (I2A-CPR) Survey to reflect intent to use BCT, piloting the Intent to Aid for Bleeding Control Techniques (I2A-BCT) Survey. The guiding theoretical framework was the Integrated Behavior Model (IBM, Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010). The research questions were: (1) What are the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the I2A-BCTs? and (2) What is the effect of the constructs on educators' intent to use BCT? The study was significant because it resulted in an instrument to measure educators’ intent to use BCT. The quantitative research design included survey and cross-sectional methodology. The sample (n = 32) were female, White, Texas educators teaching kindergarten through grade 12, who completed an online 5-point Likert scale I2A-BCTs. Results: Internal Consistency Reliability revealed good reliability; all 49 items loaded onto the four factors of the IBM: Attitude, Intention to Act, Personal Agency, and Perceived Norms. Chi-square/degrees of freedom demonstrated poor model fit but additional fit indices confirmed the good model fit. Correlational analysis revealed all four factors positively correlated with Intent to Use BCT. Conclusion. The IBM (Fishbein & Ajzen, 2010) provided a reliable and valid framework for examining how affect influenced intent to use BCT in educators. Future Research is needed with larger sample sizes to confirm the model structure."],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["https://hdl.handle.net/2152.3/12675"],"dc:language.iso":["English"],"dc:title":["ESTABLISHING VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF A SURVEY MEASURING INTENTION TO AID A PERSON WITH LIFE-THREATENING BLEEDING"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Nursing"],"thesis:degree_name":["PhD in Nursing (Doctoral)"],"thesis:institution_name":["The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:50:48Z"}