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University of Southern Mississippi

The Effects of Check In/Check Out on Levels of Problem Behavior and Academic Engagement in Elementary School Students

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Previous studies have largely evaluated the effects of check in/ check out (CICO) using office discipline referrals (ODRs). However, ODRs are not always reliable measures of student behavior, and direct observation is known to be an accurate tool for behavioral measurement. Due to this, the current study used direct observations to evaluate the effects of CICO on levels of problem behavior and academic engagement for a group of elementary school students. One second, one fourth, and one sixth grade student served as participants. Results indicate CICO is effective in decreasing problem behavior and increasing academic engagement. Data from teacher ratings of appropriate behavior and direct observations of academic engagement were analyzed using a Spearman’s rank correlation. A moderate correlation between teacher ratings and direct observation was found, indicating teacher ratings may be a reliable indicator of student academic engagement.</p> <p>Doctoral dissertation: <a href="http://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/155/">http://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/155/</a></p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts (MA)
Level thesis:degree_level
Masters Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Psychology
Year dc:date.available
2011

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Miller, Leila Mullooly
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Brad A. Dufrene
  • Joe Olmi
  • Heather E. Sterling

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/229
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:aquila.usm.edu:masters_theses-1262

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Southern Mississippi
Base URL
aquila.usm.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Miller, Leila Mullooly. The Effects of Check In/Check Out on Levels of Problem Behavior and Academic Engagement in Elementary School Students. Masters Thesis thesis, 2011. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/229