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University of San Francisco

Teaching Reduced Forms: A Curriculum Guide for Junior High English Language Teachers Using Digital Technology Based Activities and Classroom Games

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>Japanese English language students often struggle with listening comprehension when communicating with native English speakers due to the use of reduced forms. Native speakers use contractions, reductions, elisions, and linking in casual speech which sounds unfamiliar to students who have not been exposed to reduced forms in their classrooms. In order to facilitate improved listening skills and help students with speaking fluency, reduced forms ought to be taught in English classrooms.</p> <p>While the use of reduced forms by native English speakers has been recognized as a problem for English students, incorporating reduced forms instruction into an English curriculum involves overcoming a perception that it does not conform to the communicative language teaching (CLT) approach that is used in many Japanese classrooms. Reduced forms have been taught using repetition drills that do not mirror the goals of CLT which include using discourse and real-world tasks to facilitate second language learning. Hence, the goal of this project is to teach reduced forms in a way that more closely reflects CLT.</p> <p>The project is a curriculum guide that presents teachers with lesson examples of digital technology based activities and classroom games. The activities and games provide students with opportunities to not only practice reduced forms, but also use/develop cooperative learning skills and be involved in social situations where they have to use real world discourse/speech in order to complete the activities and be successful during game playing.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL)
Level thesis:degree_level
Project/Capstone - Global access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Education
Year dc:date.available
2017

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Sanchez, Dion
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dr. Brad Washington

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/695
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:repository.usfca.edu:capstone-1726

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of San Francisco
Base URL
repository.usfca.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Sanchez, Dion. Teaching Reduced Forms: A Curriculum Guide for Junior High English Language Teachers Using Digital Technology Based Activities and Classroom Games. Project/Capstone - Global access thesis, 2017. https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/695