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University of San Diego

A Formative Experiment Investigating the Use of Reflective Video Journals to Increase High School Students' Metacognition

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This study sought to determine the factors that enhance the effectiveness of reflective video journals to increase the metacognition of adolescent students. To achieve this pedagogical goal, this study followed the six-phase methodology of a formative experiment. Twelve high school students participated in a six- session after-school reflective video journaling program. Diverse data collection methods were used to determine the factors in the educational environment that enhance or inhibit students' metacognition, how the intervention and its implementation were necessarily modified to more effectively achieve the pedagogical goal, the potential impact of feedback and peer response, and any unanticipated positive or negative effects the intervention produced. The research revealed several factors that enhance students' metacognition including highly structured prompts, privacy during production, and a focus on content over production value. Factors detracting from the pedagogical goal include student autonomy, the voluntary nature of this study, and prompts not tied to a content area. Recommendations for classroom practice as well as suggestions for further research are reported.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
EdD Doctor of Education
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation: Open Access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Education
Year dc:date.available
2009

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Dixon, Brian Jeffrey, EdD

Subjects

dc:subject × 10

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digital.sandiego.edu/dissertations/892
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digital.sandiego.edu:dissertations-1897

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of San Diego
Base URL
digital.sandiego.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Dixon, Brian Jeffrey, EdD. A Formative Experiment Investigating the Use of Reflective Video Journals to Increase High School Students' Metacognition. Dissertation: Open Access thesis, 2009. https://digital.sandiego.edu/dissertations/892