Concept associations as the basis of social priming

Social priming has been a fundamental methodological practice in experimental social psychology for decades; however recent failures to replicate priming studies have cast some doubt on the robustness of subtle primes’ influence on social behavior. The present research attempts to resolve this uncertainty by advancing the perspective that the robustness of social priming effects can be predicted a priori from the strength of the concept association under study. Across eight studies, reported without publication bias, I found that the observed strength of concept pair associations (Studies 1 and P1) from the priming literature predicted my capacity to observe (Studies 2, P2, and P5) or not (Studies 2, P3, P4, and P5) social priming effects. An attempt to strengthen a concept association and test the causal role of association strength (Study 3) resulted in no difference in concept associations and no priming. Overall, I find that social priming effects occur only for the most strongly related concept pairs and that easily measured explicit associations are useful for predicting these effects. I conclude that estimating the strength of underlying concept associations is critical for planning, interpreting, and reporting priming studies.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Psychology

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2016

Author dc:creator

• Salomon, Erika C

Contributors dc:contributor

• Kraus, Michael W.
• Cimpian, Andrei
• Fraley, R. Chris
• Preston, Jesse L.
• Roberts, Brent

• Social cognition
• Priming
• Concept associations

Statement dc:rights

• Copyright 2016 Erika Salomon

Language dc:language

en

Handle dc:identifier

http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92802

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/92802