Insulin Receptor Substrate-1 Serine Phosphorylation by a Novel Phosphatidylinositol-3'-Kinase-Associated Serine Kinase Regulates Insulin and Interferon Receptor Signaling

The data in this thesis demonstrate that phosphatidylinositol 3 '-kinase (PI 3- kinase) associates with a novel serine kinase that can phosphorylate IRS-1 and reduce its ability to act as a substrate for insulin and interferon alpha (IFNalpha) receptors. PI 3-kinase is shown to associate with a wortmannin insensitive 76 kDa serine phosphoprotein (pp76) distinct from the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase. pp76 is phosphorylated by an okadaic acid sensitive, PI 3-kinase associated serine kinase (PAS kinase) with biochemical properties that distinguish it from the intrinsic serine kinase activity of PI 3-kinase and evidence suggests that PAS kinase may be pp76. PAS kinase associates with the p85 subunit of PI 3-kinase through src homology 2 (SH2) domain interactions and can serine phosphorylate IRS-1 after insulin stimulation. More importantly, PAS kinase mediated IRS-1 serine phosphorylation reduced subsequent tyrosine phosphorylation of IRS-1 by insulin receptors (IRs). Finally, under hyperinsulinernic conditions, IRS-1 serine phosphorylation by PAS kinase can reduce IFNalpha mediated IRS-1 tyrosine phosphorylation. Taken together, these data show that PAS kinase is an IRS-1 serine kinase and that PAS kinase may counter-regulate insulin and cytokine signaling.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Animal Sciences

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2015

Author dc:creator

• Cengel, Keith Albert

Contributors dc:contributor

• Freund, Gregory G.

• Chemistry, Biochemistry

Language dc:language

eng

Identifier

(MiAaPQ)AAI9912207

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/83649