Lifted First-Order Probabilistic Inference

There has been a long standing division in AI between logical symbolic and probabilistic reasoning approaches. While probabilistic models can deal well with inherent uncertainty in many real-world domains, they operate on a mostly propositional level. Logic systems, on the other hand, can deal with much richer representations, especially first-order ones. In the last two decades, many probabilistic algorithms accepting first-order specifications have been proposed, but in the inference stage they still operate mostly on a propositional level, where the rich and useful first-order structure is not explicit anymore. In this thesis we present a framework for lifted inference on first-order models, that is, inference where the main operations occur on a first-order level, without the need to prop ositionalize the model. We clearly define the semantics of first-order probabilistic models, present an algorithm (FOVE) that performs lifted inference, and show detailed proofs of its correctness. Furthermore, we describe how to solve the Most Probable Explanation problem with a variant of FOVE, and present a new anytime probabilistic inference algorithm, ABVE, meant to generalize the ability of logical systems to gradually process a model and stop as soon as an answer is available.

Name thesis:degree_name

Ph.D.

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Computer Science

Grantor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Year dc:date

2015

Author dc:creator

• Braz, Rodrigo de Salvo

Contributors dc:contributor

• Roth, Dan

• Computer Science

Language dc:language

eng

Identifier

(MiAaPQ)AAI3290183

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/81772