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University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Differences in the professional norms of middle grades teachers with and without middle grades certification/endorsement

Abstract

dc:description

Advocates of middle grades reform often argue that teaching at that level requires different norms and technical skills than does teaching at either the elementary or secondary level. Recently, states have begun to accept this argument and require separate certification or endorsement for middle grades teachers. This paper explores whether possession of such a certificate/endorsement is associated with differences in the professional norms of practicing middle grades teachers.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Ph.D.
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Education
Grantor
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Year dc:date
2011

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Harmon, Carl Michael
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Merchant, Betty M.

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • Copyright 1996 Harmon, Carl Michael
Language dc:language
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
9780591086980
AAI9702532
(UMI)AAI9702532
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:www.ideals.illinois.edu:2142/20379

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign
Base URL
www.ideals.illinois.edu/oai-pmh
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Harmon, Carl Michael. Differences in the professional norms of middle grades teachers with and without middle grades certification/endorsement. Dissertation thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/20379