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Texas Woman's University

Examining educators’ attitudes toward trauma-informed care and educators’ secondary traumatic stress

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This study examined the relationship between teachers’ attitudes toward trauma-informed care and teachers' self-reported levels of secondary traumatic stress. Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory and Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological theory were used as frameworks for this study. A purposive sample of 132 early childhood and elementary education teachers and teacher assistants actively teaching in Pre-Kindergarten (three and four-year-olds) through sixth grade within the state of Texas participated in the study. The study included six public school districts and two Head Start programs. The Attitudes Related to Trauma-Informed Care Scale (ARTIC-45) (Baker et al., 2015; Traumatic Stress Institute, 2022) and the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS) (Bride et al., 2007) were used as instruments in this study. The ARTIC-45 Scale was used to measure teachers’ and teaching assistants’ attitudes toward trauma-informed care and the STSS was used to measure teachers’ and teaching assistants’ self-reported levels of secondary traumatic stress. Teachers and teaching assistants reported significant differences in secondary traumatic stress by grade level, age, and years of experience. Significant differences were reported in attitudes related to trauma-informed care by age and years of experience but not by grade level. A negative correlation was found between teachers’ and teaching assistants’ reported levels of secondary traumatic stress on the STSS and teachers’ and teaching assistants’ attitudes toward trauma-informed care on the ARTIC-45 Scale.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Childhood Development and Early Education
Grantor
Texas Woman's University
Year dc:date.issued
2023

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Clay, Shaleen
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Moore, Lin
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Armstrong , Joyce
  • Thompson, Josh
  • Lisenbee, Peggy

Subjects

dc:subject × 6

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/11274/15585
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:twu-ir.tdl.org:11274/15585

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Texas Woman's University
Base URL
twu-ir.tdl.org/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Clay, Shaleen. Examining educators’ attitudes toward trauma-informed care and educators’ secondary traumatic stress. Texas Woman's University, 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/11274/15585