Comparisons Among Parent Reports and Self-Reports of Sleep in ADHD and Normal School-Aged Children

<p>The objective of the study was to investigate whether school-aged children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience greater sleep disturbance than do normally-developing children. Participants included 33 parents and their children with ADHD (mean age = 10.7 ± 1.7 years) and 33 parents and their children without ADHD (mean age = 10.7 ± 1.6 years). Both parents and their children completed sleep questionnaires developed to assess a number of sleep variables. Based on parental report, the Total Sleep Disturbance score was significantly greater for the ADHD group than for the comparison group. Parents indicated that children with ADHD had significantly more disturbed sleep than did children without ADHD on 8 of the 10 sleep subscales of the Sleep Questionnaire for Parents. These were: Bedtime Resistance, Morning Difficulty, Parasomnias/Other Sleep Disturbance, Restless Legs Syndrome, Sleep Anxiety/Transitioning, Sleep Duration/Quality, Sleep Hygiene, and Sleep Onset. Although bedtimes and morning wake times were similar for children with ADHD and children in the comparison group, parents reported that children with ADHD experienced significantly less total time asleep. The children with ADHD reported their own sleep to be significantly more problematic than did the children in the comparison group. Similar to the parents' reports, children's reports of Total Sleep Disturbance was greater for the ADHD group than for the comparison group. Six of the 8 subscales on the Sleep Questionnaire for Children indicated more disturbed sleep for the children with ADHD: Bedtime Resistance, Daytime Sleepiness, Morning Difficulty, Sleep Anxiety/Transitioning, Sleep Duration/Quality, and Sleep Onset. These findings suggest that sleep disturbance should be routinely assessed as part of the clinical evaluation for and treatment of ADHD.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)

Level thesis:degree_level

Dissertation

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Psychology

Year dc:date.available

2004

Author dc:creator

• Turner-Eadie, Diana M.

Contributors dc:contributor

• Barbara Winstead
• Michelle Kelley
• John David Ball
• Suzanne Getz Gregg
• Dennis Kade

• ADHD
• School-aged
• Sleep
• Biological Psychology
• Clinical Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Public Health

Statement dc:rights

• <p>In Copyright. URI: <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</p>

Identifier

9780496939053

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:psychology_etds-1223