Comparison of Positive Screening and Confimatory Results From Federally Mandated Drug Testing of Urine

<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the accuracy of FDA approved immunoassays for the detection of drug positive urine samples.</p> <p>Federal civilian employees are tested under the strict protocol of the Department of Health and Human Services mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs. The guidelines provide for a two instrument testing protocol for the analysis of urine samples. The first is an FDA approved immunoassay. Samples which test positive on this screening immunoassay are then submitted for confirmatory testing with the "gold standard" gas chromatography/mass spectrometry.</p> <p>Agency monthly drug testing summaries, required under the DHHS guidelines were sought from the six largest federal agencies which performed drug testing on its civilian employees in 1993 and 1994. These agencies were: Department of Air Force, Army, Justice, Navy, Transportation and Veterans Affairs. This study covered more than half of the federal civilians tested during 1993 and 1994.</p> <p>The study concluded that GC/MS confirmation is scientifically necessary to ensure accurate results. Failure to submit samples for GC/MS testing would result in 200-370 false positives annually among federal civilian employees.</p>

Name thesis:degree_name

Master of Science (MS)

Level thesis:degree_level

Thesis

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Community & Environmental Health

Year dc:date.available

1996

Author dc:creator

• Stuck, Mary M.

Contributors dc:contributor

• A. James English
• Colin Box
• W. Smith Chandler
• Rodney Handy

• FDA
• Mandated drug testing
• Urine analysis
• Detection
• Analytical Chemistry
• Toxicology

Statement dc:rights

• <p>In Copyright. URI: <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/">http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</a> This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</p>

Repository record dc:identifier

https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/commhealth_etds/2

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:commhealth_etds-1003