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National-Louis University

A Qualitative Study Exploring The Management & Implications Of Power Differentials Experienced By Pre-Licensed Supervisees In Clinical Supervision Settings

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>The focus in this qualitative study was to explore how power differentials in supervision create positive and negative experiences between licensed psychologists and pre-licensed doctoral students. The study results provide insight into how supervisees navigate these dynamics during supervision, which typically involves experiential learning environments in which trainees discuss progress, receive feedback, and enhance their skills. The theoretical framework grounding the study was social learning theory, which is based on the idea that individuals learn from modeling, observation, and imitation in a social context (Bandura, 1986). Reflexive thematic analysis was used to recognize similarities in findings gathered via two sets of semi-structured interviews with nine pre-licensed doctoral students. Findings indicated transparency, authenticity, clear communication, and empathy were among the behaviors supervisors should consider demonstrating to better ensure positive supervision outcomes. Research implications also support the opportunity to advance research via a mixed-methods study exploring the extent to which supervisees exercise open communication, as well as the extent to which supervisees’ confidence increases during supervision experiences.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Psy.D. Doctor of Clinical Psychology
Level thesis:degree_level
Dissertation - Public Access
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Clinical Psychology
Year dc:date.available
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Jariwala, Joyti
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Dr. Janet White, Psy.D
  • Dr. Leah Horavth, Ph.D
  • Dr. Yvette Boles, Psy.D

Subjects

dc:subject × 9

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/849
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.nl.edu:diss-1911

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
National-Louis University
Base URL
digitalcommons.nl.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Jariwala, Joyti. A Qualitative Study Exploring The Management & Implications Of Power Differentials Experienced By Pre-Licensed Supervisees In Clinical Supervision Settings. Dissertation - Public Access thesis, 2024. https://digitalcommons.nl.edu/diss/849