Cross-coupling reactions of unactivated alkyl halides

My graduate research at MIT has been focused on the development of palladium- or nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions using unactivated alkyl electrophiles (e.g., halides and sulfonates). Although aryl and alkenyl electrophiles have been commonly used in such processes, the utility of alkyl substrates has been underdeveloped, and merits further exploration. We have developed the first palladium-based catalyst that is effective for Negishi couplings of primary alkyl electrophiles. A single protocol (2%Pd₂(dba)₃/8%P(Cyp)₃/NMI in THF/NMP at 80⁰C) can be applied to a broad spectrum of electrophiles, including chlorides, bromides, iodides, and tosylates. Concerning the scope of the nucleophilic components, an array of alkyl-, alkenyl-, and arylzinc halides can be coupled. The process is tolerant of a variety of functional groups, including esters, amides, imides, nitriles, and heterocycles. Furthermore, geometrically- defined alkenylzinc species, generated from titanium-mediated hydrozincation of internal alkynes, can be directly used in the process. Despite the progress in nickel- and palladium-catalyzed C(sp³)-C(sp³) bond formation, the methods had been limited to primary alkyl electrophiles.

Department dc:contributor.department

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Chemistry.

Grantor dc:publisher

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Year dc:date.issued

2005

Author dc:creator

• Zhou, Jianrong (Jianrong Steve)

Advisor dc:contributor.advisor

• Gregory C. Fu.

• Chemistry.

Statement dc:rights

• M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.

Licence dc:rights.uri

• http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582

Language dc:language.iso

eng

Handle dc:identifier.uri

http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33655

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/33655