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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Benefits of Offline Merchandise in Brand Building

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The global merchandise market is worth $300 billion and is expected to continue growing at a steady rate. Seven of the ten top players in this industry relate to character licensing, and five directly associate with developing and utilizing fictional characters. From Pooh and Peter Rabbit to BT21 and League of Legends, characters have proven lasting presences both in profitability and in customer behavior. Much research has covered the commercial implications of such branding, but more research needs to be done in how corporations can create lasting characters and fully utilize them for increased brand strength. The paper analyzes the ways in which corporations have historically worked with characters along with developments in the modern market that enable this market to flourish. Such factors include the proliferation of the Internet and changing consumer behaviors; social media is a new force shaping purchase decisions, and related industries have witnessed increased acceptance of adults enjoying content traditionally associated with children. It then discusses the unique benefits and strengths that fictional characters possess in contributing to corporate branding and presence, followed by a discussion of Line Corporation and its unexpected breakthrough in global markets through the success of its original characters. Corporations can now build their own superstars, but still for time-old purposes: building empathetic, humane relationships with their customers.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master
Department dc:contributor.department
Sloan School of Management
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2021

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Kim, Saemi
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Zhang, Juanjuan

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted
  • Copyright retained by author(s)

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/140373
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/140373

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Kim, Saemi. The Benefits of Offline Merchandise in Brand Building. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/140373