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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Investigating the impact of beliefs, norms, and culture on teachers in both a comprehensive middle school and STEM-focused middle school

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Teacher perception of control, teacher beliefs, and school culture are important variables in shaping a STEM classroom. This pilot study explores the connectedness of classroom practice, teacher perceptions, and school culture through observational case studies of two classrooms, one in an urban public school and another in a suburban private school. Evidence including classroom observations, teacher interviews, and examining documentation was evaluated by using an established observation protocol called the Reformed Teaching Observation Protocol, or RTOP (Sawada, Pibum, Judson, Turley, Falconer, Benford,, & Bloom, 2002). Interview data suggests that both teachers had similar perceptions of effective STEM education, yet their classroom practice was very different. While teacher's perceptions were similar, the school culture as portrayed by the school websites and documentation was very different. The urban public school was focused on student character development and standardized test preparation, while the suburban private school focused more on fostering student thinking. This small glimpse into the relationship between beliefs, practice, and norms could suggest that different school cultures may influence the teachers' practices.

Degree

thesis:*
Department dc:contributor.department
Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering.
Grantor dc:publisher
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Year dc:date.issued
2016

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Madera, Raul J
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Justin Reich.

Subjects

dc:subject × 1

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission.
Language dc:language.iso
eng

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104313
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dspace.mit.edu:1721.1/104313

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
MIT
Base URL
dspace.mit.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Madera, Raul J. Investigating the impact of beliefs, norms, and culture on teachers in both a comprehensive middle school and STEM-focused middle school. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104313