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Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Sulfur diimides and their tin(IV) complexes, and contributions to improved models for X-ray crystal structures

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Modernization of X-ray crystallographic structure model refinement using NoSpherA2 and an extensive investigation of the chemical and electrochemical properties of sulfur diimides (SDIs) and their tin(IV) chloride complexes are described. NoSpherA2, an X-ray model refinement tool recently integrated into the free-to-use Olex2 program, is shown by thorough comparative analysis to significantly outperform conventional Independent Atom Model (IAM) methods. Consistent improvements in hydrogen atom placement and non-H bond precisions demonstrate the benefits of incorporating NoSpherA2 into routine processing of crystallographic data. The synthesis of a systematic series of SDIs is presented alongside a comprehensive study of their fundamental properties, both on their own and as ligands in tin(IV) complexes. Their voltammetric behaviour is meticulously documented and suggests the SDIs are acting as redox-active ligands. This foundational work positions SDIs as promising candidates in this very active field of research, and provides warrant and clear direction for future endeavours therein.

Degree

thesis:*
Grantor dc:publisher
Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Authors dc:creator
  • Hill, Nathan D. D.
  • University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science
Advisors dc:contributor.supervisor
  • Boeré, René T.
  • Dibble, Peter W.

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Identifier
hdl:10133/7228

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Lethbridge
Base URL
opus.uleth.ca/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-08-21
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Hill, Nathan D. D.; University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Arts and Science. Sulfur diimides and their tin(IV) complexes, and contributions to improved models for X-ray crystal structures. Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/10133/7228