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Iowa State University

Puppet and Parvaneh: Exploring gender bias and artistic anonymity in Iran

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This thesis is the written component to the art exhibit, Puppet & Parvaneh, Exploring gender bias and artistic anonymity in Iran, held in March 2025 at Gallery 181, College of Design, Iowa State University. The title incorporates the word Parvaneh, which means butterfly in Farsi and symbolizes hope in my work. It examines the impact of gender bias on Iranian women artists, who often face societal, legal, and cultural constraints that force them into anonymity to protect their safety and freedom. The study looks at issues like gender equality, individual freedom, and the power of art to overthrow oppressive structures. To create a narrative that invites open interpretation, the accompanying artwork uses a variety of media, including cardboard puppets, clay sculptures, digital illustrations, and acrylic on canvas. Central to the exhibit is the exploration of anonymity as both a constraint and a form of resistance. For Iranian women, anonymity often serves as a shield against punitive repercussions, yet it also functions as a silent act of defiance, enabling creative expression in hostile environments. This duality underscores the complexity of their lived experiences and the courage inherent in their artistic practices. Through a combination of narrative styles, the exhibit bridges the personal and the political, offering a platform for silenced voices while challenging viewers to confront the realities of systemic oppression.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Fine Arts
Level thesis:degree_level
thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Art education
Department dc:contributor.department
Department of Art and Visual Culture
Grantor
Iowa State University
Year dc:date.issued
2025

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Masrour, Elnaz
Advisors dc:contributor.advisor
  • Walton, Barbara
  • Lilligren, Ingrid
  • Gebhart, Nancy
  • Stoehr, Alissa

Rights

Language dc:language.iso
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:dr.lib.iastate.edu:20.500.12876/YvkA6pez

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Iowa State University
Base URL
dr.lib.iastate.edu/server/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Masrour, Elnaz. Puppet and Parvaneh: Exploring gender bias and artistic anonymity in Iran. thesis thesis, Iowa State University, 2025. https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/handle/20.500.12876/YvkA6pez