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Central Washington University

Examination of the Relationship Between Caesarean Section Births and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, a neurological disorder characterized by inattentive and hyperactive behaviors, has become increasingly more prevalent (CDC, 2010). Recent research has found associations between this disorder and Caesarean section births (Amiri et al., 2012; Juarez et al., 2008). The current study examined the relationship between C-section birth and self-reported symptoms of ADHD by college students on the Internal Restlessness Scale (Weyandt et al., 2003). Results of the study indicate a significant difference in mean ratings of ADHD symptoms between C-section and vaginally born participants (<em>t = </em>3.683, p < .000). The current study supports previous findings of a relationship between C-sections and ADHD.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Education Specialist (Ed.S.)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
School Psychology
Year dc:date.available
2016

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Rosas, Breea M.
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Stephanie Stein
  • Liane Pereira
  • Heidi Bogue

Subjects

dc:subject × 7

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/299
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.cwu.edu:etd-1293

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Central Washington University
Base URL
digitalcommons.cwu.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Rosas, Breea M.. Examination of the Relationship Between Caesarean Section Births and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. 2016. https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/etd/299