Collective Countermeasures and Regional Cooperation. Strengthening Cybersecurity in Qatar and the Gulf Cooperation Council

This thesis examines the following question: How can the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) develop and implement collective countermeasures through regional cooperation in cybersecurity that align with international legal frameworks while addressing unique regional challenges? This study conducts an in-depth analysis of international cyber law principles, focusing on state responsibility, sovereignty, and the legality of collective countermeasures. It explores the tension between these principles and the need for regional cybersecurity cooperation within the GCC context. This research project employs a comparative approach, drawing lessons from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) cybersecurity cooperation model, but primarily focuses on the legal implications for the GCC. It considers the GCC's distinctive features, including its critical energy infrastructure and existing security cooperation mechanisms, within the framework of international law. Key findings address the compatibility of potential GCC collective countermeasures with international legal norms. The study examines how the principles of sovereignty and state responsibility can be balanced with the need for regional cyber defence. Based on this legal analysis, the thesis proposes recommendations for the GCC, including developing a legally compliant regional cybersecurity strategy and establishing institutional mechanisms for collaboration that respect international law. This thesis concludes by assessing the GCC's potential to develop a regional cybersecurity cooperation model that enhances its security while adhering to international legal frameworks. It identifies areas for future research, including the evolving norms in international cyber law and their implications for regional cybersecurity efforts.

Grantor dc:publisher.institution

University of Bradford

Author dc:creator

• Alkuwari, Khalifa

Advisors dc:contributor.advisor

• Van Hoorebeek, Mark
• Taylor, Chris W.

• International Law
• Qatar
• Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
• Cyber operations
• Collective countermeasures
• State responsibility
• Attribution
• Regional organisation
• Regional cooperation
• Cybersecurity

Statement dc:rights

• <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/3.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />The University of Bradford theses are licenced under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>.

Language dc:language.iso

en

Repository record dc:identifier.uri

https://bradscholars.brad.ac.uk/handle/10454/20714

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/20714