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Showing 1 to 20 of 29 for “"vector competence"”.

  1. The role of midgut serine proteases in Aedes aegypti vector competence

    … arboviruses infecting the invertebrate host (vector) through the alimentary tract may exploit serine proteases in the midgut to enhance vector infection. Recent genetic and biochemical experiments have demonstrated that dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2) may require proteolytic processing by midgut …

    colostate Repository record for The role of midgut serine proteases in Aedes aegypti vector competence (opens in a new tab)

  2. The evolution and genetics of vector competence in mosquito disease vectors

    Vector competence is a complex characteristic which governs an insect's ability to acquire, support the development and transmit a parasite from one host to another. It influences variation in disease transmission among mosquito populations, hence affecting disease epidemiology. In this project, I …

    cambridge Repository record for The evolution and genetics of vector competence in mosquito disease vectors (opens in a new tab)

  3. Vector Competence of Aedes aegypti for Zika Virus and Effects of Colonization

    The following dissertation aims to determine how vector colonization of influences the vector competence of Aedes aegypti for Zika virus (ZIKV) as well as the microbiome as a correlating factor. Ae. aegypti is the vector of multiple arthropod-borne viruses including dengue, yellow fever, and Zika …

    utmb Repository record for Vector Competence of Aedes aegypti for Zika Virus and Effects of Colonization (opens in a new tab)

  4. BIOLOGY AND VECTOR COMPETENCE OF THE ANOPHELINE MOSQUITOES OF MYANMAR WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OF ANOPHELES DIRUS

    … seasonal prevalence, adult behaviour and their vector competence. Some general aspects of anopheline behaviour are discussed. Classification has been made of all recorded species in relation to malaria transmission and the distribution of malaria in Myanmar as follows: dissection records, …

    heid-diss Repository record for BIOLOGY AND VECTOR COMPETENCE OF THE ANOPHELINE MOSQUITOES OF MYANMAR WITH SPECIAL CONSIDERATION OF ANOPHELES DIRUS (opens in a new tab)

  5. Impact of Mosquito Age and Insecticide Exposure on Vector Competence of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) for Zika Virus

    … sexually and congenitally (from human to human). Vector-virus interactions influencing vector competence (the ability for a mosquito to become infected with and transmit a pathogen) vary and depend on biological (e.g., mosquito age) and environmental factors (e.g., temperature). A mosquito's …

    ecu Repository record for Impact of Mosquito Age and Insecticide Exposure on Vector Competence of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) for Zika Virus (opens in a new tab)

  6. The vector competence and vectorial capacity of Aedes albopictus for ross river virus as a function of temperature

    Submission original under an indefinite embargo labeled 'Open Access'. The submission was exported from vireo on 2025-10-20 without embargo terms

    uiuc Repository record for The vector competence and vectorial capacity of Aedes albopictus for ross river virus as a function of temperature (opens in a new tab)

  7. Vector competence of Ochlerotatus trivittatus (Coquillett), Aedes albopictus (Skuse), and Culex pipiens (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus

    … species of mosquitoes are the primary amplifying vectors. Many species of mammals are also susceptible to WNV but develop viremias that seldom exceed 105.0 CID50s/ml. Mammals may play a significant role in WNV ecology if mosquitoes that feed on them during periods of viremia can be infected and …

    iastate Repository record for Vector competence of Ochlerotatus trivittatus (Coquillett), Aedes albopictus (Skuse), and Culex pipiens (L) (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus (opens in a new tab)

  8. Factors influencing arbovirus transmission: vector competence and the effects of virus infection on repellent response, oxidative stress, and glutathione-S-transferase activity

    … and Cache Valley (CVV) viruses are mosquito-vectored diseases that cause significant morbidity and mortality in humans and animals. Transmission of these viruses are dependent on numerous factors including vector competence and the effects of mosquito-virus interactions. We conducted vector

    vt Repository record for Factors influencing arbovirus transmission: vector competence and the effects of virus infection on repellent response, oxidative stress, and glutathione-S-transferase activity (opens in a new tab)

  9. Identification and Characterization of a Relish-type NF-kB, DvRelish in Dermacentor variabilis, the American Dog Tick

    Ticks are important worldwide as vectors of bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Pathogenic and non-pathogenic Spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsia are maintained and transmitted by ticks with specific hard tick-Rickettsia pairings evident in nature. The pathogenic SFG Rickettsia rickettsii is …

    lsu-thes Repository record for Identification and Characterization of a Relish-type NF-kB, DvRelish in Dermacentor variabilis, the American Dog Tick (opens in a new tab)

  10. The tick response to Rickettsial dissemination during typical and atypical Rickettsial infection

    Ticks are the only disease vectors for spotted fever group (SFG) Rickettsia which are obligate intracellular bacteria belonging to the genus Rickettsia. In nature, ticks maintain the infection of SFG Rickettsia via vertical and horizontal transmission. However, the prevalence of rickettsial …

    lsu-thes Repository record for The tick response to Rickettsial dissemination during typical and atypical Rickettsial infection (opens in a new tab)

  11. Bloodmeal determinants of Zika virus infection of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquitoes

    … I first determined the general basal levels of vector competence these species demonstrated for various strains of ZIKV. Subsequently experiments directly comparing artificial bloodmeals derived from murine and non-human primates to ZIKV viremic animals were conducted to ascertain what, if any, …

    utmb Repository record for Bloodmeal determinants of Zika virus infection of Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti mosquitoes (opens in a new tab)

  12. Secondary Transmission Dynamics of the West Nile Virus in Mosquitoes

    … 2013 season individuals across 9 different WNV vector species were collected throughout the Niagara region with 1023 tested for the presence of naturally occurring WNV TOT. None of the samples showed signs of TOT. A single gravid female Culex pipiens tested positive for WNV, but no viral RNA was …

    brock Repository record for Secondary Transmission Dynamics of the West Nile Virus in Mosquitoes (opens in a new tab)

  13. Forest disturbance, mosquito vector ecology and La Crosse virus dynamics in southwestern Virginia

    … the temperate forest mosquito community, LACV vectors, and the LACV amplifying vertebrate host (chipmunks) were impacted by logging. This research was conducted across an experimental FCD gradient (from least to most disturbed: contiguous control, fragmented control, clearcut, and high-leave …

    vt Repository record for Forest disturbance, mosquito vector ecology and La Crosse virus dynamics in southwestern Virginia (opens in a new tab)

  14. Genetic factors affecting the RNA interference pathway of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes

    Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the vectors of many significant arboviruses that cause tremendous social and economic impact. RNA interference (RNAi) plays a crucial role in the vector competence of mosquitoes and is often targeted in studies involving mosquito innate immunity, genetics-based vector

    vt Repository record for Genetic factors affecting the RNA interference pathway of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (opens in a new tab)

  15. Comparative Transmission and Pathogenesis of La Crosse Virus (LACV) Lineages and Evidence for LACV Circulation in Virginia Wildlife

    … and host animal populations, or (4) reduced vector competence in local mosquito populations. In chapter three, we explore the vector competence of Aedes albopictus and Aedes triseriatus from the range of lineage III (Connecticut) and from the historic LACV range (Virginia) to transmit LACV …

    vt Repository record for Comparative Transmission and Pathogenesis of La Crosse Virus (LACV) Lineages and Evidence for LACV Circulation in Virginia Wildlife (opens in a new tab)

  16. Characterizing ERAD and Antioxidant Response in Ixodes scapularis ISE6 Cells during Borrelia Infection

    … </em>and BB<em> </em>infection within the tick vector<em> </em>that contribute to understanding its molecular mechanism of survival within the tick before transmission to the mammalian host. The goal of this research is to elucidate the molecular determinants of vector competence to prevent …

    usm Repository record for Characterizing ERAD and Antioxidant Response in Ixodes scapularis ISE6 Cells during Borrelia Infection (opens in a new tab)

  17. Characterization of rickettsial infection dynamics within Dermacentor variabilis and Amblyomma maculatum

    … associated with their reservoir host and vector, the tick. Rickettsial colonization and maintenance within the arthropod is a key component of vector competence and pathogen transmission to the mammalian host. Contemporary detection of novel tick hosts for rickettsial species, combined …

    lsu-thes Repository record for Characterization of rickettsial infection dynamics within Dermacentor variabilis and Amblyomma maculatum (opens in a new tab)

  18. Linking mosquito midgut and virus population biology at the molecular and cellular level

    Vector competence (VC) refers to the efficiency of pathogen transmission by vectors. Each step in infection of a mosquito vector constitutes a barrier to transmission that may impose bottlenecks on virus populations. West Nile virus (WNV) is maintained by multiple mosquito species with varying VC. …

    colostate Repository record for Linking mosquito midgut and virus population biology at the molecular and cellular level (opens in a new tab)

  19. Discovery and characterization of a newly emerged DENV serotype.

    … a transmission cycle in nature. Furthermore, the vector competence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, the two main vectors of human-endemic DENV, was evaluated. The potential of these vectors to be infected and transmit the novel virus was demonstrated. Initial structural studies …

    utmb Repository record for Discovery and characterization of a newly emerged DENV serotype. (opens in a new tab)

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