Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 64 for “"SPAD"”.
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Photon-efficient computational imaging with single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays
Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are highly sensitive photodetectors that enable LIDAR imaging at extremely low photon flux levels. While conventional image formation methods require hundreds or thousands of photon detections per pixel to suppress noise, a recent computational approach …
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RO-Based TDC Design with Configurable Resolution and Power for SPAD-Based TCSPC LiDAR Applications
Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPAD) are used to measure time-of-flight (ToF) using CMOS time-to-digital Converters (TDCs) for compact, low-cost, and highly integrated three-dimensional (3D) sensing. The TDC specifications are critical determinants of the system's range, resolution, and accuracy. …
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Transmission Capacity Improvement for Single Photon Avalanche Diode-based Optical Communication Using PAM Modulation
… due to the use of single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) optical receivers. Currently, for non-optically amplified optical communication links that use intensity modulation with direct detection, the highest optical sensitivity is achieved using avalanche photodiodes. However, the excess noise …
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Utilizacion del clorofilometro SPAD-502 para diagnosticar la deficiencia del nitrogeno en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) bajo distintas dosis de nitrogeno San Ramon Matagalpa
… trabajo fue evaluar el uso del clorofilometro (SPAD - 502) y diagnosticar la deficiencia del nitrógeno en el cultivo de sorgo ( Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.), en la época de postrera (2005 – 2006), en el Municip io de San Ramón, Matagalpa. Se estudió una línea (ICVLM 92 522), del programa …
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Conception de matrices de diodes avalanche à photon unique sur circuits intégrés CMOS 3D
… photon unique (Single photon avalanche diode, ou SPAD) suscitent beaucoup d’intérêt depuis quelques années pour ses performances en temps et sa grande photosensibilité. Les SPAD sont des photodiodes avalanche opérées au-dessus de la tension de claquage et un photoporteur atteignant la région de …
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Real-Time Nitrogen Detection System of Corn Crop Using a Multi -Spectral Imaging Sensor
… of crop response that correlated with plant SPAD measurements (-0.93 for G channel and -0.88 for R channel). The system had smaller measurement variation than the SPAD meter with a standard deviation of 0.13 in MSIS measurements whereas 0.26 in SPAD measurements. The MSIS-based supplemental N …
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Development of a simulation environment for the analysis and the optimal design of fluorescence detectors based on single photon avalanche diodes
… The features of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPAD) make these optical detectors a good alternative to conventional photomultiplier tubes and micro-channel plates. CMOS technology allows cointegration of a SPAD and electronic circuits on the same substrate and provides advantages in time …
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Behavioral Modeling of CMOS SPADs Based on TCAD Simulations
SPAD stands for Single Photon Avalanche Detectors. SPADs are photodiodes structurally similar to those used in conventional image sensors. However, while the conventional ones are biased in the low voltage zone within the inverse region, where there is no gain, the SPADs are biased in the avalanche …
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Subprofile aware diversification of recommendations
… of intent-aware diversification, which we call SPAD (Subprofile-Aware Diversification). In SPAD and its variants, the aspects are not item features; they are subprofiles of the user’s profile. We present a number of different ways to extract subprofiles from a user’s profile. None of them is …
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Mobile Multi-Bounce LiDAR
Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are emerging sensors that can measure the propagation of light in a scene, capturing higher-order reflections, shadows, and light transport that ordinary cameras are unable to. Measurement of these multi-bounce light paths is especially useful for …
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Evaluating diagnostic tools for phosphorus and sulfur management in corn
… samples and soil plant analysis development (SPAD) readings were collected. Results indicated that the average critical P tissue concentrations (CPTC) in the whole plant at V6 and the ear leaf at R1 were 4.9 g kg⁻¹ and 3.8 g kg⁻¹, respectively. As the P tissue concentration increases, the …
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Uso del clorofilometro SPAD-502 para diagnosticar la deficiencia de nitrogeno en sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) de la linea ICSVLM-92512 bajo diferentes dosis de nitrogeno en la Finca El Plantel, Zambrano, Masaya
… y urea a los45 dds. Se utilizó el clorofilometro SPAD-502 para evaluar la deficiencia del nitrógeno a partir de lecturas relativas del contenido de clorofila en sorgo (línea ICSVLM-92512). Los resultados mostraron que no hubo diferencia estadística significativa para las variables, altura de …
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Single-photon avalanche photodiodes for quantum communication applications in the near-infrared
… InGaAs-InP single-photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs) intended for use in near-infrared (NIR) applications, such as light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Within the work, the effect of the lateral dimensions of the detector’s anode on the experimental …
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Caracterização do teor de nitrogênio foliar e produtividade do feijoeiro com técnicas de visão artificial
… As mesmas folhas utilizadas para obter o valor SPAD foram coletadas para determinar o teor de N presente nas folhas. Os teores de N foliar foram distribuídos em classes baixa, satisfatória e alta. A produtividade também foi dividida em classes baixa, média e alta. Para discriminar classes de N e …
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Leveraging genomic mapping and QTL analysis to enhance drought tolerance of cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
… (NDVI), Canopy Temperature Depression (CTD), SPAD-meter relative chlorophyll content of the leaves (SPAD) and wilting for QTL mapping. Mapping identified 27 minor QTL on eight chromosomes for all physiological characteristics, i.e NDVI, CTD, SPAD and wilting, with logarithmic of odds values …
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Influência do magnésio sobre o desenvolvimento, produtividade e índices nitrogenados da batata semente básica, cultivada em substrato orgânico e em hidroponia
… (ICH), índice de flavonóis (IFL), índice SPAD (SPAD), teor de N na quarta folha (TN), teor de Mg na quarta folha (TMg). Aos 35 DAE, foram avaliadas, no experimento em hidroponia, as características: altura de planta (APL), número de folhas (NFO), número de hastes (NHA), índice SPAD (SPAD), …
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Qualidade pós-colheita de tubérculos de cultivares de batata influenciada por doses de nitrogênio
… medido por escala de notas e índice SPAD na periderme dos tubérculos lavados e não lavados; número de gemas brotadas em tubérculos não dormentes; e teor e acúmulo de massa seca e nutrientes nos tubérculos. Para todas as cultivares houve efeito de dose de N sobre o acúmulo de massa …
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Optical quantum random number generation: applications of single-photon event timing
… QRNGs are single-photon avalanche photodiodes (SPADs), devices which when operated below their breakdown voltage can create a macroscopic amount of current (an avalanche) in response to a single incident photon. Some of this charge can become trapped in defects or impurities; if this trapped …
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Ground Sensor Based Variable Rate Nitrogen Management
… side-dressing applications. Using the estimated SPAD values to support sensor-based variable rate nitrogen application at specific crop growth stages, has the potential of not only increasing the yield, but also of reducing the total N consumption. This result, however, was obtained based on only …
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A vágott virág tartósságát növelő eljárások hatásvizsgálata szegfű és rózsa esetén = The impact assessment of procedures, which increase the vase life of cut flowers, in the case of carnation and rose flowers
… magába. 6. A levelek klorofilltartalmának és SPAD értékének meghatározása. Kutatásaimmal a vágott virág tartósítószerek hazai népszerűsítését és elterjesztését is célomnak tekintettem, mely nemcsak a vásárlóknak, de a kereskedelmi lánc minden szereplőjének is érdeke.
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