Global ETD Search
Search theses and dissertations gathered from participating repositories worldwide. Every result links back to the library that holds it. No account is needed.
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Showing 1 to 20 of 88 for “"Allele frequency"”.
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Impact of Kras/Nras Mutational Heterogeneity On Clinical Outcomes In Colorectal Cancer
… advanced, we are discovering atypical and low allele frequency mutations. We aimed to evaluate how NGS can optimally define <em>RAS</em> mutant CRC and the role of relative mutant allele frequency (rMAF) as a biomarker.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using institutional and public cohorts of …
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Identification of genetic variation in the Keratin-associated protein and KRT33A genes of the Swakara sheep of Namibia
… KAP3.2) and KRT33A). The study also examined allele frequency distribution of the keratin genes in Swakara sheep in Namibia. Blood samples were collected from 168 Swakara sheep randomly selected from four farms; Neudamm, Gellap-Ost, Kalahari and Tsumis. Genomic Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was …
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The tide is high: Tidally-associated genetic markers of an invasive coastal crab in the Northwest Atlantic
… tidal conditions affected genetic variation and allele frequency patterns in four candidate markers hypothesized to be associated with tidal amplitude in this species. Expecting the patterns I found to closely mirror those previously discovered in the native range, I found that one of the four …
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THE EFFECTS OF RARE GENETIC VARIANTS AND GENETIC ANCESTRY ON DRUG RESPONSE AND SEVERITY IN AIRWAYS DISEASES
… with lower lung function. Rare genetic variants (allele frequency <0.05) with strong effects and genetic ancestry have the potential to be genetic factors that determine drug response and severity in asthma and COPD.
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Evolutionary and conservation genetics of the Seychelles warbler (Acrocephalus sechellensis)
… consequences of Ase-ua4, an MHC class I allele previously shown to confer a survival advantage in the Seychelles warbler. I found widespread patterns of allele frequency increase within cohorts consistent with the survival effect, but no overall increase in population allele frequency …
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Constructing a DNA profile frequency database for South Africa using the Qiagen Investigator 24plex GO! Kit
… matched to a known reference sample. The use of allele frequencies from the background population aids the statistical interpretation of a match and can be used to calculate the random match probability. In South Africa, allele frequency data for the background population is currently limited, …
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The genetic basis of reproductive isolation in house mice: Studies of a European hybrid zone
… Mus domesticus and M. musculus (Appendix A). Allele frequency patterns at 13 molecular markers with known chromosomal positions identify one region with clearly reduced introgression. This piece of the X chromosome may contain genes that confer reproductive barriers between M. domesticus and …
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Biochemical and Functional Analyses of PANX1 Variants
… have also uncovered a highly conserved ancestral allele, Gln5His, that has a greater allele frequency than the derived allele Gln5 in global and cancer cohorts but was not associated with cancer aggressiveness. Furthermore, Gln5His also did not impact glycosylation, cell-surface localization and …
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Asymptotic Analysis of Some Stochastic Models from Population Dynamics and Population Genetics
… Moran’s continuous time Markov chain model of allele frequencies in haploid populations of fixed size with the density dependent models of ecological competition of Lotka, Volterra, Gause, and Kolmogorov. This allows for haploid populations of stochastically varying – but bounded – size. …
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A novel compound heterozygous NEB mutationin Korean patients with intellectual disability, epilepsy,and acongenital myopathy
… and the unaffected parents, and I determined the allele frequency of the identified variants in an Asian population. Finally, I selected one candidate variant pair corresponding to an autosomal recessive genetic model. The two affected siblings had the same compound hetero zygous mutation in the …
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Molecular and genetic characterization, clinical evaluation and pilot study to assess the feasibility of a carrier screening for Crisponi syndrome in Sardinia
… and Spain. In Sardinia the evaluation of the allele frequency for two out of the three founder mutations estimated a carrier frequency of 1,4% with an incidence of about 1 case per 20,700 newborns.
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Quantitative Analyses of Normal and Precancerous Somatic Evolution in Human Tissues
… mutations that hitchhike to high variant allele frequency are influenced by any driver mutation, regardless of type or location in the genome, and can therefore be used to estimate total levels of positive selection in healthy tissues. By comparing observed numbers of synonymous passengers …
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Complete computational sequence characterization of mobile element variations in the human genome using meta-personal genome data
… that the SV characterization depends on the allele frequency and is influenced by the repetitiveness of flanking regions. Therefore, addressing these problems is a key to further improvements.
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Gene flow and population differentiation in two species of goodeid fishes (Cyprinidontiformes: Goodeidae)
… do not necessarily imply genetic continuity and allele frequency homogeneity. Neighborhood effects (population subdivisions due to behavioral constraints such as homing or low vagility) were proposed as contributing to reductions in gene flow among populations from lakes and streams, but at least …
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Evaluation of microsatellite markers for parentage verification in South Africa Angora goats
… markers were evaluated based on the number of alleles, allele frequency, PIC, HE, HO and CPE of each individual marker and as a panel. Four microsatellite markers were excluded from the panel based on their poor performance for the above mentioned parameters. The panel of 14 markers allowed a …
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An investigation of the mechanism of PAX7 mediated oncogenesis via in silico and in vitro biology
… where all heterozygous and thereby informative alleles are rendered homozygous in the cancer. This classical definition assumes that all data points are accurately identified and that all polymorphic alleles are mapped correctly within the genome. In this project we used in silica biology to …
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Human host and malaria parasite genome variations to susceptibility to malaria
… regions. For instance, the analysis of the minor allele frequency (MAF) proportion of all pharmacogenes variants obtained from the databases revealed that a high proportion of common variants (MAF > 0.05) of pharmacogenes were higher in the four African population from malaria endemic areas (MAF …
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Consequences of Pathogenic Mitochondrial DNA Mutations in Cancer Progression
… tumor growth suppressed the pathogenic variant allele frequency (VAF) of mtDNA mutations. Lastly, chapter four analyzes renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patient-derived xenografts from the UT Southwestern Kidney Program, identifying RCC lines with either wildtype or pathogenic mtDNA mutations in …
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Evolution of Gene Regulation in Papio Baboons
… trait loci, meQTL) and differences in allele frequency between baboon species. I also show that changes in DNA methylation are associated with changes in gene expression. Finally, I identify genomic evidence for selection against admixture in baboons, especially near genes that are …
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1,000 ancient genomes uncover 10,000 years of natural selection in Europe
… 25 loci with evidence of rapid changes in allele frequency during these periods. All 10 candidate loci in the Historical period were detected in previous scans, with many associated with vitamin D metabolism. Strikingly, 17 out of 19 of the candidates from the Neolithic and Bronze Age …
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