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University of New Orleans

Behind the Fan: Conservative Activists in the New Orleans Christian Woman's Exchange, 1881-1891

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

In 1881, Margaret Bartlett of New Orleans crafted the Christian Woman's Exchange using the New York Exchange chapter as a model. Bartlett hoped this new organization would help alleviate at least some of the economic suffering "reduced gentlewomen"faced. Despite the Exchange's original mission to help the elite, the group soon crossed class and racial boundaries in a campaign of conservative activism. The Christian Woman's Exchange helped women provide for their families by training them to produce homemade goods for sale in consignment shops. Simultaneously, working-class women found employment within the Christian Woman's Exchange lunch room and other business ventures. Since the group's consignors had the opportunity to earn wages while remaining at home, and working-class women tied themselves to a respectable business, the accepted societal expectations for all women involved remained intact. In the group's first decade, the Christian Woman's Exchange members managed to maintain the Southern lady veneer while attracting attention from women around the world.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
M.A.
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
History
Year
2009

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Walker, Gabrielle
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Mizell-Nelson, Michael
  • Atkinson, Connie
  • Powers, Madelon

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/946
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:scholarworks.uno.edu:td-1927

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of New Orleans
Base URL
scholarworks.uno.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Walker, Gabrielle. Behind the Fan: Conservative Activists in the New Orleans Christian Woman's Exchange, 1881-1891. Thesis thesis, 2009. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/946