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Temperature elevations due to NIR exposure in the brain tissue

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Near infrared (NIR) lasers have been used in medical applications both for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Temperature elevation profile inside the tissue is a critical factor that needs to be better understood in these applications. The purpose of this study is to determine the temperature distribution due to a low power N I R laser irradiation in living neural tissue. Temperature measurements were made directly using a thermocouple probe inside the rat brain cortex within the sagittal plane. The spatial map indicates that N I R light penetrates more readily in the vertical directions than the spreading in the horizontal axis. The decrease in the vertical direction can be approximated with a single order exponentially decaying function. The results also suggest that the temperature elevation can be kept below 0.5 C anywhere in the tissue if the incident laser beam power density is less than 27 mW/cm^2. These experiments should be repeated in other types of neural tissue such as the white matter of the brain and the spinal cord to obtain more complete results.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering - (M.S.)
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Biomedical Engineering
Year
2012

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Ersen, Ali
Contributors dc:contributor
  • Mesut Sahin
  • Bryan J. Pfister
  • Yahia M. Al-Smadi

Subjects

dc:subject × 4

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/114
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.njit.edu:theses-1113

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
NJIT
Base URL
digitalcommons.njit.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Ersen, Ali. Temperature elevations due to NIR exposure in the brain tissue. 2012. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/114