Application of hydrogen peroxide as brown tide bloom control agent

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are growing problem across the globe. One such HAB that's recurring in the coastal waters of New York and New Jersey since mid-1980s, and has been reported in other countries recently, is brown tide bloom. The causal organism is a minute pel agophyte (cell diameter ~- 2 um) Aureococcus anophagefferens. The brown tide bloom has been responsible for the severe ecological damage and economic loss (e.g. shellfishery) in the affected areas. This research focuses on finding a method to control brown tide blooms and explores the potential of natural chemical biocide hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) as a reagent to serve the purpose. Studies on laboratory cultures were carried out in order to determine the effectiveness of H_2O_2 at eradicating A. anophagefferens. Then, the safety (to non-target organisms) and selectivity of H_2O_2 treatment was tested by exposing a dozen common marine phytopl ankton species to H_2O_2. This was followed by a study exploring the applicability of H_2O_2 treatment in the field and finally, the effects of algal growth phase and biomass on treatment efficacy were tested. The kinetics of H_2O_2 decomposition were examined in parallel. The dissertation discusses the possible action of H_2O_2 on algal cells based on cell wall structure, cell size, growth phase and algal cell density, factors potentially affecting the treatment efficacy and realistic scenario of H_2O_2 application.

Name thesis:degree_name

Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry - (Ph.D.)

Discipline thesis:degree_discipline

Chemistry and Environmental Science

Year

2013

Author dc:creator

• Randhawa, Varunpreet

Contributors dc:contributor

• Liping Wei
• Edgardo Tabion Farinas
• Tamara M. Gund

• Harmful algal bloom
• Hydrogen peroxide
• Aureococcus anophagefferens
• Growth phase
• Emperical model
• Field trial
• Chemistry

Repository record dc:identifier

https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/dissertations/377

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:digitalcommons.njit.edu:dissertations-1432