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University of Glasgow

The effects of the process approach on writing apprehension and writing quality among ESL students at university level in Malaysia

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effects of two methods of teaching written composition (i.e. traditional and process approach) on writing apprehension among ESL students, and also the effect of the process approach on the overall quality and length of their writing. Students enrolled in Written Communication 1 course at the National University of Malaysia were chosen as the subjects of this study. The students had been placed in three groups based on the results of previous courses and for the purpose of this study the top and the bottom groups were selected as the experimental groups and the middle one as the control. From the findings, it was concluded that both methods were successful in reducing writing apprehension, but that the process approach was considerably more effective in achieving this than the traditional approach. Moreover, the subjects in the process/experimental group were found to write better and longer essays than the subjects in the control group taught in the usual way.

Degree

thesis:*
Level dc:type.qualificationlevel
PhD
Grantor dc:publisher.institution
University of Glasgow
Year dc:date.issued
1994

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Stapa, Siti Hamin

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Rights

Language dc:language
en

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
University of Glasgow
Base URL
theses.gla.ac.uk/cgi/oai2
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Stapa, Siti Hamin. The effects of the process approach on writing apprehension and writing quality among ESL students at university level in Malaysia. PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 1994.