Efficacy of Hercides for weed control in soyabean(glycine max)under a no-Tillage cultivation system in Zambia

A study was conducted at Lilayi farm in a no-tillage crop production system. The objective of the study was to assess the efficacy of new herbicides in a no-tillage soybean cultivation system in Zambia. Eleven treatments were used in this study. These include four preemergence, five postemergence and combinations of these herbicides. They were compared with hand hoe weeding (14 and 28 days after planting) and no weeding. The seedbed was prepared by two applications of 0.6 kg a.i/ha paraquat before planting and this effectively controlled the first and second flush of weeds respectively. However, Euphorbia heterophylla recovered from the application of paraquat whereby the new shoots emerged from the lower nodes. All preemergence herbicides gave a season-long control of Nicandra physalodes. The infestation of other weeds was very low that their presence was considered to be negligible. The ability of Euphorbia heterophylla to recover from the application of paraquat made postemergence herbicides unable to control this weed effectively. Weed cover relative to crop cover was low throughout the season. Whereas the no weeding treatment had significantly the highest weed biomass, other treatments did not differ significantly from each other in weed biomass. Preemergence application of oxadiazon resulted in highest soybean seed yield and the no weeding treatment gave the lowest seed yield.

Author dc:creator

• Njau, Samali Silvest

• Herbicides
• Soyabeans
• No-Tillage cultivation

Language dc:language.iso

en

Repository record dc:identifier.uri

http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/222

OAI identifier oai:identifier

oai:dspace.unza.zm:123456789/222