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York University

"We're the One's Working on the Ground, the 'Real' Ground": Exploring Tensions and Realities of Global South SFD NGOs in Fostering 'Safe Sport' Environments for Children and Youth

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Across the globe, mounting concerns have been raised about the safety of children and youth in sport (Kerr et al., 2020). As such, many global sport organizations have been implementing safe sport policies and frameworks, such as the International Safeguards for Children in Sport, to protect children and youth from abuse and maltreatment (Gurgis et al., 2022). However, in Global South countries, the implementation of safe sport initiatives remains limited, further complicating efforts to protect children and youth. This study examines the relationship between Sport for Development (SFD) programs and safe sport policies and practices, focusing on how these initiatives support – or fail to support – the safety of children and youth participating in Global South contexts. Grounded in decolonial feminist theory, the study draws on semi-structured interviews with SFD NGO staff members operating in Global South contexts (n = 15) and a documentary analysis of key SFD NGO safe sport policy documents (n = 10). Data was analyzed using two complementary approaches, including Bacchi’s (2012) What’s the Problem Represented to Be (WPR) approach and critical discourse analysis. Findings revealed that safe sport policies and practices must move away from a universal and ‘one-size-fits-all’ approach to safeguarding. Instead, there is a critical need for context-specific safe sport policies that account for local geographies and the sociological, cultural, political, and colonial conditions that shape violence and abuse in Global South regions. To meaningfully enhance the safety of children and youth in SFD programs – particularly in relation to gender, race, and class – further research is needed in the SFD field that prioritizes and foregrounds intersectional and decolonial approaches to safe sport.

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Iqbal, Isra Shahid
Advisor dc:contributor.advisor
  • Hayhurst, Lyndsay M.

Subjects

dc:subject × 3

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • Author owns copyright, except where explicitly noted. Please contact the author directly with licensing requests.
Language dc:language
en

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Handle dc:identifier.uri
https://hdl.handle.net/10315/43288
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/43288

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
York University
Base URL
yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Iqbal, Isra Shahid. "We're the One's Working on the Ground, the 'Real' Ground": Exploring Tensions and Realities of Global South SFD NGOs in Fostering 'Safe Sport' Environments for Children and Youth. 2025. https://hdl.handle.net/10315/43288