{"id":{"repo_id":"wvu","oai_identifier":"oai:researchrepository.wvu.edu:etd-2160"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/wvu/oai:researchrepository.wvu.edu:etd-2160","repository":{"repo_id":"wvu","name":"West Virginia University","base_url":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"Hydrogeologic analysis of streamflow in relation to underground mining in northern West Virginia","abstract":"Land subsidence, caused by longwall mining, has a negative effect on overlying watersheds. Nine streams were monitored from their headwaters to their mouths for discharge, temperature, conductivity, alluvium thickness, and alluvium sediment size. Seven streams are located over undermined longwall panels, with two located over non-undermined areas. Discharge data shows that non-undermined watersheds do not experience stream dewatering, regardless of alluvium thickness or sediment size. Streams located over active or recently mined longwall panels experience water loss that ranges from slight to total. Impacted streams with overall increases in conductivity and decreases in water temperature suggest that lost streamflow travels as underflow, mixing with more conductive, cooler ground water. A thin alluvial cover and poor sorting of streambed sediments appear to prolong stream dewatering. The excavation of stream channels did not remedy dewatering impacts, but returns a positive drainage gradient to the stream channel.","abstract_html":"Land subsidence, caused by longwall mining, has a negative effect on overlying watersheds. Nine streams were monitored from their headwaters to their mouths for discharge, temperature, conductivity, alluvium thickness, and alluvium sediment size. Seven streams are located over undermined longwall panels, with two located over non-undermined areas. Discharge data shows that non-undermined watersheds do not experience stream dewatering, regardless of alluvium thickness or sediment size. Streams located over active or recently mined longwall panels experience water loss that ranges from slight to total. Impacted streams with overall increases in conductivity and decreases in water temperature suggest that lost streamflow travels as underflow, mixing with more conductive, cooler ground water. A thin alluvial cover and poor sorting of streambed sediments appear to prolong stream dewatering. The excavation of stream channels did not remedy dewatering impacts, but returns a positive drainage gradient to the stream channel.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Gill, David Robert"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"MS","degree_level":"Thesis","degree_discipline":"Geology and Geography","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Henry W. Rauch","J. Steven Kite."],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2000,"date_issued":"2000-05-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2000-05-01T07:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T06:15:23Z","subjects":["Geology","Hydrologic sciences","Mining engineering"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/1157"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/1157","href":"https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/1157","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.1157","outbound_label":"DOI","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Henry W. Rauch","J. 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Nine streams were monitored from their headwaters to their mouths for discharge, temperature, conductivity, alluvium thickness, and alluvium sediment size. Seven streams are located over undermined longwall panels, with two located over non-undermined areas. Discharge data shows that non-undermined watersheds do not experience stream dewatering, regardless of alluvium thickness or sediment size. Streams located over active or recently mined longwall panels experience water loss that ranges from slight to total. Impacted streams with overall increases in conductivity and decreases in water temperature suggest that lost streamflow travels as underflow, mixing with more conductive, cooler ground water. A thin alluvial cover and poor sorting of streambed sediments appear to prolong stream dewatering. The excavation of stream channels did not remedy dewatering impacts, but returns a positive drainage gradient to the stream channel."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Hydrogeologic analysis of streamflow in relation to underground mining in northern West Virginia"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Henry W. Rauch","J. Steven Kite."],"dc:creator":["Gill, David Robert"],"dc:date.available":["2019-01-17T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Land subsidence, caused by longwall mining, has a negative effect on overlying watersheds. Nine streams were monitored from their headwaters to their mouths for discharge, temperature, conductivity, alluvium thickness, and alluvium sediment size. Seven streams are located over undermined longwall panels, with two located over non-undermined areas. Discharge data shows that non-undermined watersheds do not experience stream dewatering, regardless of alluvium thickness or sediment size. Streams located over active or recently mined longwall panels experience water loss that ranges from slight to total. Impacted streams with overall increases in conductivity and decreases in water temperature suggest that lost streamflow travels as underflow, mixing with more conductive, cooler ground water. A thin alluvial cover and poor sorting of streambed sediments appear to prolong stream dewatering. The excavation of stream channels did not remedy dewatering impacts, but returns a positive drainage gradient to the stream channel."],"dc:identifier":["https://doi.org/10.33915/etd.1157","https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/1157"],"dc:subject":["Geology","Hydrologic sciences","Mining engineering"],"dc:title":["Hydrogeologic analysis of streamflow in relation to underground mining in northern West Virginia"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Geology and Geography"],"thesis:degree_level":["Thesis"],"thesis:degree_name":["MS"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T06:15:23Z"}