Back to results

Washington University in St. Louis

Seeing is Believing: Observing Trans Spirituality Through The Smith-Waite Tarot

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>In 1909 the Rider Company published the Smith-Waite Tarot deck which featured 78 illustrated cards by Pamela Colman Smith. With heavy use of appropriated and ambiguous symbology, the Smith-Waite deck became a meditation tool for realizing alternative realities. By observing the history of the deck, analyzing Smith’s approach to illustration, and retracing the counterculture occult explosion in the 1970s, this essay argues that the Smith-Waite deck is an object the reflects the queered body and self. The modern, trans-contentious, Western political climate creates an environment that obscures the fact that transgender people exist beyond the medicalization of their bodies. To combat this there is a need to develop ways to visualize and imagine transness without requiring direct witness of the trans body. Rather than solely observing transgender existence as a tangible form in visual culture, occult symbology can be used to imagine the interior experience of the transgender soul. The symbology contained within the Smith-Waite Tarot provides a framework to create a visual language of trans spiritual culture. This method of analysis can be proposed for imagining the transgender soul in visual culture, offering genderqueer people a means of protection from erasure.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in Illustration & Visual Culture
Level thesis:degree_level
Thesis
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Graduate School of Art
Year dc:date.available
2024

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Santalla, Phoebe

Subjects

dc:subject × 18

Rights

Language dc:language
English

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:openscholarship.wustl.edu:mfa_illustration-1031

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Washington University in St. Louis
Base URL
openscholarship.wustl.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Santalla, Phoebe. Seeing is Believing: Observing Trans Spirituality Through The Smith-Waite Tarot. Thesis thesis, 2024. https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/mfa_illustration/30