{"id":{"repo_id":"wustl","oai_identifier":"oai:openscholarship.wustl.edu:etd-1055"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/wustl/oai:openscholarship.wustl.edu:etd-1055","repository":{"repo_id":"wustl","name":"Washington University in St. Louis","base_url":"https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/do/oai/"},"display":{"title":"African American Caregiver Resiliency: Resources, Vulnerabilities, Coping, And Well-Being Among Caregivers Of Persons With Chronic Illness","abstract":"Using a sample of African American family members from the National Survey of Families and Households: NSFH), this study explored the experience of caring for a family member with chronic illness. Guided by the Model of Family Stress, Adaptation, and Resiliency the study looked at the role that family stress and coping factors: specifically, resources, vulnerabilities, and coping behaviors) have on caregiver well-being. T-tests and chi-square analyses of the entire sample, both the caregivers and non-caregivers: N = 2390) revealed no significant differences, other than gender, between caregivers and non-caregivers across demographic, stressor, and coping factors. Caregivers were more likely to be female. Moreover, though a correlation did exist between caregiving and depression: using the CES-D depression scale), regression analyses revealed that this relationship was not significant when other independent family stressors, namely divorce and unemployment, are controlled for. Thus, caregiving as an independent family member stressor was not related to depression or other well-being indicators. Finally, an investigation of a subset of caregivers: N = 369) in the sample was conducted, via path analyses, to look at the relationship between model factors and caregiver well-being. Results revealed that caregiver vulnerabilities, particularly employment and caring for more than one ill member, were significantly related to health reports. Coping behaviors did not mediate these relationships. The results of this study suggest that the context of the caregiver's family life is directly related to their well-being, perhaps more so than coping behaviors. This has implications for future development of family-based support interventions.","abstract_html":"Using a sample of African American family members from the National Survey of Families and Households: NSFH), this study explored the experience of caring for a family member with chronic illness. Guided by the Model of Family Stress, Adaptation, and Resiliency the study looked at the role that family stress and coping factors: specifically, resources, vulnerabilities, and coping behaviors) have on caregiver well-being. T-tests and chi-square analyses of the entire sample, both the caregivers and non-caregivers: N = 2390) revealed no significant differences, other than gender, between caregivers and non-caregivers across demographic, stressor, and coping factors. Caregivers were more likely to be female. Moreover, though a correlation did exist between caregiving and depression: using the CES-D depression scale), regression analyses revealed that this relationship was not significant when other independent family stressors, namely divorce and unemployment, are controlled for. Thus, caregiving as an independent family member stressor was not related to depression or other well-being indicators. Finally, an investigation of a subset of caregivers: N = 369) in the sample was conducted, via path analyses, to look at the relationship between model factors and caregiver well-being. Results revealed that caregiver vulnerabilities, particularly employment and caring for more than one ill member, were significantly related to health reports. Coping behaviors did not mediate these relationships. The results of this study suggest that the context of the caregiver's family life is directly related to their well-being, perhaps more so than coping behaviors. This has implications for future development of family-based support interventions.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Carter, Kimberly"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)","degree_level":"Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Social Work","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Enola Proctor"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2010,"date_issued":"2010-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2010-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T06:13:55Z","subjects":["Social Research","Mental Health","Public Health","African American","Caregiving","Chronic Illness","Depression","Family Coping"],"languages":["English (en)"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.doi","label":"DOI","values":["https://doi.org/10.7936/K7QC01M1"],"render_values":[{"text":"https://doi.org/10.7936/K7QC01M1","href":"https://doi.org/10.7936/K7QC01M1","code":true}]}]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/56","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Enola Proctor"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Carter, Kimberly"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2010-01-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Social Work"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Social Research","Mental Health","Public Health","African American","Caregiving","Chronic Illness","Depression","Family Coping"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language","label":"Dc Language","values":["English (en)"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/56"]},{"key":"dc:identifier.doi","label":"DOI","values":["https://doi.org/10.7936/K7QC01M1"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Using a sample of African American family members from the National Survey of Families and Households: NSFH), this study explored the experience of caring for a family member with chronic illness. Guided by the Model of Family Stress, Adaptation, and Resiliency the study looked at the role that family stress and coping factors: specifically, resources, vulnerabilities, and coping behaviors) have on caregiver well-being. T-tests and chi-square analyses of the entire sample, both the caregivers and non-caregivers: N = 2390) revealed no significant differences, other than gender, between caregivers and non-caregivers across demographic, stressor, and coping factors. Caregivers were more likely to be female. Moreover, though a correlation did exist between caregiving and depression: using the CES-D depression scale), regression analyses revealed that this relationship was not significant when other independent family stressors, namely divorce and unemployment, are controlled for. Thus, caregiving as an independent family member stressor was not related to depression or other well-being indicators. Finally, an investigation of a subset of caregivers: N = 369) in the sample was conducted, via path analyses, to look at the relationship between model factors and caregiver well-being. Results revealed that caregiver vulnerabilities, particularly employment and caring for more than one ill member, were significantly related to health reports. Coping behaviors did not mediate these relationships. The results of this study suggest that the context of the caregiver's family life is directly related to their well-being, perhaps more so than coping behaviors. This has implications for future development of family-based support interventions."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["African American Caregiver Resiliency: Resources, Vulnerabilities, Coping, And Well-Being Among Caregivers Of Persons With Chronic Illness"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Enola Proctor"],"dc:creator":["Carter, Kimberly"],"dc:date.available":["2010-01-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Using a sample of African American family members from the National Survey of Families and Households: NSFH), this study explored the experience of caring for a family member with chronic illness. Guided by the Model of Family Stress, Adaptation, and Resiliency the study looked at the role that family stress and coping factors: specifically, resources, vulnerabilities, and coping behaviors) have on caregiver well-being. T-tests and chi-square analyses of the entire sample, both the caregivers and non-caregivers: N = 2390) revealed no significant differences, other than gender, between caregivers and non-caregivers across demographic, stressor, and coping factors. Caregivers were more likely to be female. Moreover, though a correlation did exist between caregiving and depression: using the CES-D depression scale), regression analyses revealed that this relationship was not significant when other independent family stressors, namely divorce and unemployment, are controlled for. Thus, caregiving as an independent family member stressor was not related to depression or other well-being indicators. Finally, an investigation of a subset of caregivers: N = 369) in the sample was conducted, via path analyses, to look at the relationship between model factors and caregiver well-being. Results revealed that caregiver vulnerabilities, particularly employment and caring for more than one ill member, were significantly related to health reports. Coping behaviors did not mediate these relationships. The results of this study suggest that the context of the caregiver's family life is directly related to their well-being, perhaps more so than coping behaviors. This has implications for future development of family-based support interventions."],"dc:identifier":["https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/56"],"dc:identifier.doi":["https://doi.org/10.7936/K7QC01M1"],"dc:language":["English (en)"],"dc:subject":["Social Research","Mental Health","Public Health","African American","Caregiving","Chronic Illness","Depression","Family Coping"],"dc:title":["African American Caregiver Resiliency: Resources, Vulnerabilities, Coping, And Well-Being Among Caregivers Of Persons With Chronic Illness"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Social Work"],"thesis:degree_level":["Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T06:13:55Z"}