Back to results

Western Kentucky University

Economic Impact of Rock Climbing on the Communities Surrounding the Red River Gorge, Kentucky

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The sport of rock climbing has exploded in America over the last decade resulting in millions of climbers flocking to the available areas near and far from their home. Such traffic demands clear and effective policy-making from land managers, public and private, in order to conserve and protect valuable natural resources. The Red River Gorge area hosts thousands of climbers each year and contains over 1,000 climbing routes in ten separate areas with an array of amenities for lodging, food, and other recreation. However, no research has been completed to determine the benefits of these climbing resources for local businesses and residents. This study was designed to investigate the economic impact of rock climbers on the local communities in and around the Red River Gorge area. Surveys obtained from 141 climbing groups over fifty-one days provided travel distances, group size, trip duration, and the amount of expenditure inside and outside the Gorge area. Climbers surveyed spent $34,708.45 in Kentucky, an average of $28.17 per climber per day. Specifically within the delineated Gorge area, the expenditure totaled $25,563.50, or $19.95 per climber per day. The data were analyzed using the input-output model, IMP LAN, to determine the impact on employee compensation, labor income, total value added, and employment in the designated area. The total economic effect inside the Gorge area, based on $1 million in annual climber expenditure, was $307,318.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Science
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Department of Kinesiology, Recreation and Sport
Year
2002

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Hobbs, William

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/665
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-1668

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Western Kentucky University
Base URL
digitalcommons.wku.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Hobbs, William. Economic Impact of Rock Climbing on the Communities Surrounding the Red River Gorge, Kentucky. 2002. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/665