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Western Kentucky University

Minimizing the Time of Day Effect Through the Use of Background Music

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

The time of day effect has been said to be involved with optimal arousal levels during an individual's preferred time of day. In the present study, invigorating background music was used to increase the arousal level of older adults in the afternoon in order to minimize the time of day effect that can be seen in test performance. The results indicated that invigorating background music had no significant effect on scores of a memory recognition task for older or younger adults. However, younger adults performed better than older adults in all testing combinations, older adults had significantly more false alarms than younger adults, and both younger and older adults performed the recognition task at a faster pace when music was present in the background.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Department of Psychology
Year
2004

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Wade, Amanda

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/537
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-1540

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Western Kentucky University
Base URL
digitalcommons.wku.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
related terms
citation

Wade, Amanda. Minimizing the Time of Day Effect Through the Use of Background Music. 2004. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/537