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Western Kentucky University

"None of the Above" as an Answer Option in Observatoin Based Multiple-Choice Questions

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

<p>This study examined the characteristics of items using <em>none of the above </em>(NOT A) as an answer option in observation based multiple-choice questions. Previous research has examined only the use of a NOTA option in academic knowledge based testing, not in visual recognition testing. Item difficulty and discrimination were examined for three different item formats: (a) items without a NOTA option, (b) items with NOTA as a distracter, and (c) items with NOTA as the correct answer. The questions were based on two photographs with similar content. A total of 98 participants from a large southeastern university completed a visual recognition test containing all three item types. Results revealed no difference in item discrimination between items without a NOTA option and items with a NOTA option, but did indicate that items with a NOTA option were more difficulty. A discussion of the results, limitations, and suggestions for future research is provided.</p>

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Master of Arts
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Department of Psychology
Year
2006

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • King, Stephen

Subjects

dc:subject × 2

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Repository record dc:identifier
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/288
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:digitalcommons.wku.edu:theses-1291

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Western Kentucky University
Base URL
digitalcommons.wku.edu/do/oai/
Last updated
2026-07-24
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

King, Stephen. "None of the Above" as an Answer Option in Observatoin Based Multiple-Choice Questions. 2006. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/288