{"id":{"repo_id":"wfu","oai_identifier":"oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/38562"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/wfu/oai:wakespace.lib.wfu.edu:10339/38562","repository":{"repo_id":"wfu","name":"Wake Forest University","base_url":"https://wakespace.lib.wfu.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Moral Implications of Emergency Department Crowding","abstract":"Emergency Department (ED) crowding, defined as \"an extreme volume of patients in ED treatment areas, forcing the ED to operate beyond its capacity\" has become a public health crisis in the United States. ED crowding can lead to compromised care which threatens the moral values medicine has been built upon (Cowan and Trzeciak 2005). This thesis offers a brief history of the development of hospital based EDs to demonstrate the origins of ED crowding, then moves on to analyze the moral dilemmas posed by crowding. It examines the causes of ED crowding and potential solutions to the issue, and concludes with brief remarks about how the health care system might be reformed to alleviate the burden of crowded EDs.","abstract_html":"Emergency Department (ED) crowding, defined as "an extreme volume of patients in ED treatment areas, forcing the ED to operate beyond its capacity" has become a public health crisis in the United States. ED crowding can lead to compromised care which threatens the moral values medicine has been built upon (Cowan and Trzeciak 2005). This thesis offers a brief history of the development of hospital based EDs to demonstrate the origins of ED crowding, then moves on to analyze the moral dilemmas posed by crowding. It examines the causes of ED crowding and potential solutions to the issue, and concludes with brief remarks about how the health care system might be reformed to alleviate the burden of crowded EDs.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Brassard, Kimberly Lynn"],"institution":"Wake Forest University","degree_name":null,"degree_level":null,"degree_discipline":null,"degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2013,"date_issued":"2013","date_published":"2013","updated_at":"2026-07-27T22:01:33Z","subjects":["Emergency Department Crowding"],"languages":["en"],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10339/38562","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Brassard, Kimberly Lynn"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2013-06-06T21:19:36Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2013-06-06T21:19:36Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["2013"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Wake Forest University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["Emergency Department Crowding"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10339/38562"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Emergency Department (ED) crowding, defined as \"an extreme volume of patients in ED treatment areas, forcing the ED to operate beyond its capacity\" has become a public health crisis in the United States. ED crowding can lead to compromised care which threatens the moral values medicine has been built upon (Cowan and Trzeciak 2005). This thesis offers a brief history of the development of hospital based EDs to demonstrate the origins of ED crowding, then moves on to analyze the moral dilemmas posed by crowding. It examines the causes of ED crowding and potential solutions to the issue, and concludes with brief remarks about how the health care system might be reformed to alleviate the burden of crowded EDs."]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Moral Implications of Emergency Department Crowding"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:creator":["Brassard, Kimberly Lynn"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2013-06-06T21:19:36Z"],"dc:date.available":["2013-06-06T21:19:36Z"],"dc:date.issued":["2013"],"dc:description.abstract":["Emergency Department (ED) crowding, defined as \"an extreme volume of patients in ED treatment areas, forcing the ED to operate beyond its capacity\" has become a public health crisis in the United States. ED crowding can lead to compromised care which threatens the moral values medicine has been built upon (Cowan and Trzeciak 2005). This thesis offers a brief history of the development of hospital based EDs to demonstrate the origins of ED crowding, then moves on to analyze the moral dilemmas posed by crowding. It examines the causes of ED crowding and potential solutions to the issue, and concludes with brief remarks about how the health care system might be reformed to alleviate the burden of crowded EDs."],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10339/38562"],"dc:language.iso":["en"],"dc:publisher":["Wake Forest University"],"dc:subject":["Emergency Department Crowding"],"dc:title":["Moral Implications of Emergency Department Crowding"],"dc:type":["Thesis"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-27T22:01:33Z"}