Diabetes mellitus and oral health: a comparison between diabetic and non-diabetic subjects
type: CreativeWork
description: Diabetes is often associated with a number of medical complications as a result of the metabolic changes taking place systemically. There is considerable evidence it is associated with oral complications including among others, gingivitis, periodontal disease, xerostomia, oral candidiasis, dental caries, periapical abscesses, lichen planus,burning mouth syndrome and an altered taste sensation (Lamster et al. 2008; Skamagas et al. 2008; Vernillo, 2003). The aim of the present study was to compare the oral health status in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with regards to their oral health problems, oral pathology and self perceived quality of life.A comparative cross-sectional study to determine the common oral complications prevalent in diabetics and non-diabetics was carried out in KwaZulu-Natal, at Prince Mshiyeni Memorial, EThekwini District, Umlazi. The study sample consisted of 150 diabetic patients and 150 non-diabetic patients attending the hospital. The oral health status was assessed clinically for each patient and recorded prior to the interview. The DMFT, plaque index and appearance of marginal gingiva were used to assess oral health status. An intra-oral examination was carried out to identify oral pathology lesions and other oral problems. Patients were then interviewed on the self perceived quality of life and the impact that diabetes has had on their lives. Plaque Index and DMFT were significantly higher among the diabetic group as opposed to the non-diabetic group. Periodontal disease was observed in more than half of the diabetic group as opposed to only 14.7% of the non-diabetic group. Except for tooth decay, the diabetic patients had more oral health problems compared to the non-diabetic group. More than half of the diabetic group reported having xerostomia compared to only 7.3% of the non-diabetic group. Altered taste sensation was also more prevalent in the diabetic group. In general, the diabetic group demonstrated a higher prevalence of oral …
abstract: Diabetes is often associated with a number of medical complications as a result of the metabolic changes taking place systemically. There is considerable evidence it is associated with oral complications including among others, gingivitis, periodontal disease, xerostomia, oral candidiasis, dental caries, periapical abscesses, lichen planus,burning mouth syndrome and an altered taste sensation (Lamster et al. 2008; Skamagas et al. 2008; Vernillo, 2003). The aim of the present study was to compare the oral health status in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with regards to their oral health problems, oral pathology and self perceived quality of life.A comparative cross-sectional study to determine the common oral complications prevalent in diabetics and non-diabetics was carried out in KwaZulu-Natal, at Prince Mshiyeni Memorial, EThekwini District, Umlazi. The study sample consisted of 150 diabetic patients and 150 non-diabetic patients attending the hospital. The oral health status was assessed clinically for each patient and recorded prior to the interview. The DMFT, plaque index and appearance of marginal gingiva were used to assess oral health status. An intra-oral examination was carried out to identify oral pathology lesions and other oral problems. Patients were then interviewed on the self perceived quality of life and the impact that diabetes has had on their lives. Plaque Index and DMFT were significantly higher among the diabetic group as opposed to the non-diabetic group. Periodontal disease was observed in more than half of the diabetic group as opposed to only 14.7% of the non-diabetic group. Except for tooth decay, the diabetic patients had more oral health problems compared to the non-diabetic group. More than half of the diabetic group reported having xerostomia compared to only 7.3% of the non-diabetic group. Altered taste sensation was also more prevalent in the diabetic group. In general, the diabetic group demonstrated a higher prevalence of oral …
author: Radebe, Nonhlanhla
keywords: Diabetes, Medical complications, Metabolic changes, Oral complications, Oral candidiasis, Dental caries, Periapical abscesses, Lichen planus
license: https://uwcscholar.uwc.ac.za/bitstreams/584ed03b-5641-437c-abbd-996a220d0ddb/download
date published: 2009
date modified: 2026-07-24T06:00:40Z
provider: University of the Western Cape
publisher: Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
type: WebPage
source organization: University of the Western Cape