Palmitoylation is a post-translational lipid modification that allows proteins to interact with membranes. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the casein kinase Yck2 is palmitoylated twice at its two C-terminal palmitoyl-accepting cysteine residues, by the palmitoyl-transferring enzyme Akr1. Once palmitoylated, Yck2 traffics through the well characterized secretory pathway to the plasma membrane where it participates in many cellular functions, including bud morphogenesis, cytokinesis, nutrient sensing, and receptor internalization. While the hydrophilic Yck2 is presumably synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes, it gains access to the membrane system by interaction with the six transmembrane-spanning Golgi-localized Akr1. Since palmitoylation occurs at membranes and the palmitoyl-transferases are localized to membranes, one key question our lab has been asking is, \"How does Yck2 locate Akr1?\" This is a general problem for exclusively palmitoylated hydrophilic proteins because while other lipid modifications occur either co-translationally or in the cytoplasm and provide an immediate introduction to membranes, Yck2 must somehow traffic from its place of synthesis to Akr1.
","abstract_html":"<p>Palmitoylation is a post-translational lipid modification that allows proteins to interact with membranes. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the casein kinase Yck2 is palmitoylated twice at its two C-terminal palmitoyl-accepting cysteine residues, by the palmitoyl-transferring enzyme Akr1. Once palmitoylated, Yck2 traffics through the well characterized secretory pathway to the plasma membrane where it participates in many cellular functions, including bud morphogenesis, cytokinesis, nutrient sensing, and receptor internalization. While the hydrophilic Yck2 is presumably synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes, it gains access to the membrane system by interaction with the six transmembrane-spanning Golgi-localized Akr1. Since palmitoylation occurs at membranes and the palmitoyl-transferases are localized to membranes, one key question our lab has been asking is, "How does Yck2 locate Akr1?" This is a general problem for exclusively palmitoylated hydrophilic proteins because while other lipid modifications occur either co-translationally or in the cytoplasm and provide an immediate introduction to membranes, Yck2 must somehow traffic from its place of synthesis to Akr1.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Papanayotou, Irene"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Open Access Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Pharmacology","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Nicholas G. Davis"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2011-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:58:49Z","subjects":["casein kinase","palmitoylation","Cell Biology","Molecular Biology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/251","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Nicholas G. Davis"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Papanayotou, Irene"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2011-01-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Pharmacology"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Open Access Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["casein kinase","palmitoylation","Cell Biology","Molecular Biology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/251"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["Palmitoylation is a post-translational lipid modification that allows proteins to interact with membranes. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the casein kinase Yck2 is palmitoylated twice at its two C-terminal palmitoyl-accepting cysteine residues, by the palmitoyl-transferring enzyme Akr1. Once palmitoylated, Yck2 traffics through the well characterized secretory pathway to the plasma membrane where it participates in many cellular functions, including bud morphogenesis, cytokinesis, nutrient sensing, and receptor internalization. While the hydrophilic Yck2 is presumably synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes, it gains access to the membrane system by interaction with the six transmembrane-spanning Golgi-localized Akr1. Since palmitoylation occurs at membranes and the palmitoyl-transferases are localized to membranes, one key question our lab has been asking is, \"How does Yck2 locate Akr1?\" This is a general problem for exclusively palmitoylated hydrophilic proteins because while other lipid modifications occur either co-translationally or in the cytoplasm and provide an immediate introduction to membranes, Yck2 must somehow traffic from its place of synthesis to Akr1.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Palmitoylation and the yeast casein kinase yck2"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Nicholas G. Davis"],"dc:creator":["Papanayotou, Irene"],"dc:date.available":["2011-01-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["Palmitoylation is a post-translational lipid modification that allows proteins to interact with membranes. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the casein kinase Yck2 is palmitoylated twice at its two C-terminal palmitoyl-accepting cysteine residues, by the palmitoyl-transferring enzyme Akr1. Once palmitoylated, Yck2 traffics through the well characterized secretory pathway to the plasma membrane where it participates in many cellular functions, including bud morphogenesis, cytokinesis, nutrient sensing, and receptor internalization. While the hydrophilic Yck2 is presumably synthesized on cytosolic ribosomes, it gains access to the membrane system by interaction with the six transmembrane-spanning Golgi-localized Akr1. Since palmitoylation occurs at membranes and the palmitoyl-transferases are localized to membranes, one key question our lab has been asking is, \"How does Yck2 locate Akr1?\" This is a general problem for exclusively palmitoylated hydrophilic proteins because while other lipid modifications occur either co-translationally or in the cytoplasm and provide an immediate introduction to membranes, Yck2 must somehow traffic from its place of synthesis to Akr1.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/251"],"dc:subject":["casein kinase","palmitoylation","Cell Biology","Molecular Biology"],"dc:title":["Palmitoylation and the yeast casein kinase yck2"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Pharmacology"],"thesis:degree_level":["Open Access Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:58:49Z"}