This study examined cyber-bullying as a social transgression and the potentially negative effects it has on individuals, specifically adolescents and young adults from experiences recalled by college students. Findings established support for a moderator/mediator model, designed and tested for this study, that describes the psychological process prompted by a cyber-bullying message, which is moderated as well as mediated by several factors. This study examined the theoretical and practical value of the model in terms of being able to reflect the psychological process that individuals move through when exposed to a cyber-bullying message, and its ability to account for both primary and secondary effects of bullying. To accomplish these goals, a packet of standardized measurement tools were used and data were quantitatively analyzed. Findings support that adolescents and young adults who find themselves to be a target of a cyber-bullying message find that message to be negative and experience negative effects. Findings from this study add support to current cyber-bullying research and remind readers of the critically important nature of cyber-bullying in our society today.
","abstract_html":"<p>This study examined cyber-bullying as a social transgression and the potentially negative effects it has on individuals, specifically adolescents and young adults from experiences recalled by college students. Findings established support for a moderator/mediator model, designed and tested for this study, that describes the psychological process prompted by a cyber-bullying message, which is moderated as well as mediated by several factors. This study examined the theoretical and practical value of the model in terms of being able to reflect the psychological process that individuals move through when exposed to a cyber-bullying message, and its ability to account for both primary and secondary effects of bullying. To accomplish these goals, a packet of standardized measurement tools were used and data were quantitatively analyzed. Findings support that adolescents and young adults who find themselves to be a target of a cyber-bullying message find that message to be negative and experience negative effects. Findings from this study add support to current cyber-bullying research and remind readers of the critically important nature of cyber-bullying in our society today.</p>","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Johnson, Crystal Lin"],"institution":null,"degree_name":"Ph.D.","degree_level":"Open Access Dissertation","degree_discipline":"Communication","degree_department":null,"school":null,"contributors":["Terry A. Kinney"],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":2011,"date_issued":"2011-01-01T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2011-01-01T08:00:00Z","updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:58:49Z","subjects":["cyber-bullying","mediator","moderator","primary effects","secondary effects","social aggression","Communication","Psychology","Social Psychology"],"languages":[],"rights":[],"rights_urls":[],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/242","outbound_label":"Repository record","outbound_source":"dc:identifier"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor","label":"Contributor","values":["Terry A. Kinney"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Johnson, Crystal Lin"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2011-01-01T08:00:00Z"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Communication"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["Open Access Dissertation"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Ph.D."]}]},{"id":"subjects_keywords","label":"Subjects and Keywords","entries":[{"key":"dc:subject","label":"Dc Subject","values":["cyber-bullying","mediator","moderator","primary effects","secondary effects","social aggression","Communication","Psychology","Social Psychology"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier","label":"Identifier","values":["https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/242"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["This study examined cyber-bullying as a social transgression and the potentially negative effects it has on individuals, specifically adolescents and young adults from experiences recalled by college students. Findings established support for a moderator/mediator model, designed and tested for this study, that describes the psychological process prompted by a cyber-bullying message, which is moderated as well as mediated by several factors. This study examined the theoretical and practical value of the model in terms of being able to reflect the psychological process that individuals move through when exposed to a cyber-bullying message, and its ability to account for both primary and secondary effects of bullying. To accomplish these goals, a packet of standardized measurement tools were used and data were quantitatively analyzed. Findings support that adolescents and young adults who find themselves to be a target of a cyber-bullying message find that message to be negative and experience negative effects. Findings from this study add support to current cyber-bullying research and remind readers of the critically important nature of cyber-bullying in our society today.
"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["An examination of the primary and secondary effects of cyber-bullying: development and testing of a cyber-bullying moderator/mediator model"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor":["Terry A. Kinney"],"dc:creator":["Johnson, Crystal Lin"],"dc:date.available":["2011-01-01T08:00:00Z"],"dc:description.abstract":["This study examined cyber-bullying as a social transgression and the potentially negative effects it has on individuals, specifically adolescents and young adults from experiences recalled by college students. Findings established support for a moderator/mediator model, designed and tested for this study, that describes the psychological process prompted by a cyber-bullying message, which is moderated as well as mediated by several factors. This study examined the theoretical and practical value of the model in terms of being able to reflect the psychological process that individuals move through when exposed to a cyber-bullying message, and its ability to account for both primary and secondary effects of bullying. To accomplish these goals, a packet of standardized measurement tools were used and data were quantitatively analyzed. Findings support that adolescents and young adults who find themselves to be a target of a cyber-bullying message find that message to be negative and experience negative effects. Findings from this study add support to current cyber-bullying research and remind readers of the critically important nature of cyber-bullying in our society today.
"],"dc:identifier":["https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/242"],"dc:subject":["cyber-bullying","mediator","moderator","primary effects","secondary effects","social aggression","Communication","Psychology","Social Psychology"],"dc:title":["An examination of the primary and secondary effects of cyber-bullying: development and testing of a cyber-bullying moderator/mediator model"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Communication"],"thesis:degree_level":["Open Access Dissertation"],"thesis:degree_name":["Ph.D."]},"updated_at":"2026-07-24T05:58:49Z"}