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Virginia Tech

Impedance-based Nondestructive Evaluation for Additive Manufacturing

Abstract

dc:description.abstract

Impedance-based Non-Destructive Evaluation for Additive Manufacturing (INDEAM) is rooted in the field of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). INDEAM generalizes the structure-to-itself comparisons characteristic of the SHM process through introduction of inter-part comparisons: instead of comparing a structure to itself over time, potentially-damaged structures are compared to known-healthy reference structures. The purpose of INDEAM is to provide an alternative to conventional nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques for additively manufactured (AM) parts. In essence, the geometrical complexity characteristic of AM processes combined with a phase-change of the feedstock during fabrication complicate the application of conventional NDE techniques by limiting direct access for measurement probes to surfaces and permitting the introduction of internal defects that are not present in the feedstock, respectively. NDE approaches that are capable of surmounting these challenges are typically highly expensive. In the first portion of this work, the procedure for impedance-based NDE is examined in the context of INDEAM. In consideration of the additional variability inherent in inter-part comparisons - as opposed to part-to-itself comparisons - the metrics used to quantify damage or change to a structure are evaluated. Novel methods of assessing damage through impedance-based evaluation are proposed and compared to existing techniques. In the second portion of this work, the INDEAM process is applied to a wide variety of test objects. This portion considers how the sensitivity of the INDEAM process is affected by defect type, defect size, defect location, part material, and excitation frequency. Additionally, a procedure for studying the variance introduced during the process of instrumenting a structure is presented and demonstrated.

Degree

thesis:*
Name thesis:degree_name
Doctor of Philosophy
Level thesis:degree_level
doctoral
Discipline thesis:degree_discipline
Mechanical Engineering
Department dc:contributor.department
Mechanical Engineering
Grantor dc:publisher
Virginia Tech
Year dc:date.issued
2020

Author and committee

dc:creator, dc:contributor.*
Author dc:creator
  • Tenney, Charles M.
Chairs dc:contributor.committeechair
  • Tarazaga, Pablo Alberto
  • Williams, Christopher B.
Committee members dc:contributor.committeemember
  • Camelio, Jaime A.
  • Kong, Zhenyu
  • Kurdila, Andrew J.

Subjects

dc:subject × 5

Rights

dc:rights
Statement dc:rights
  • In Copyright

Identifiers

dc:identifier.*
Dc Identifier Other
vt_gsexam:27401
OAI identifier oai:identifier
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/99966

Chain of custody

source
Harvested from
Virginia Tech
Base URL
vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request
Last updated
2026-07-22
Source record
OAI-PMH GetRecord
citation

Tenney, Charles M.. Impedance-based Nondestructive Evaluation for Additive Manufacturing. doctoral thesis, Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99966