{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/76376"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/76376","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"The history of the Health-Welfare-Recreation Planning Council of the United Communities in Tidewater, Virginia: a case study in voluntary planning","abstract":"The paper is a study of a voluntary agency engaged in social services planning in Tidewater Virginia for more than thirty years. Taking the historical approach, the study considers the role that private citizens have played in directing the planning activities of the Council of Social Agencies (later the Health-Welfare-Recreation Planning Council) and notes particularly those instances where decisions lying in the public domain have been influenced by actions of the Council and its leadership. The study takes up the question of changing patterns of Board membership and community working methods at different stages in time, observing where possible any factors which appear to have contributed to the success or failure of planning activities undertaken by the agency. Consideration is given to elements which can be expected to influence the future of voluntary planning agencies, and conclusions are drawn as to the factors which might be applicable to other communities. A detailed chronology of major events in the Council history is contained in the Appendix.","abstract_html":"The paper is a study of a voluntary agency engaged in social services planning in Tidewater Virginia for more than thirty years. Taking the historical approach, the study considers the role that private citizens have played in directing the planning activities of the Council of Social Agencies (later the Health-Welfare-Recreation Planning Council) and notes particularly those instances where decisions lying in the public domain have been influenced by actions of the Council and its leadership. The study takes up the question of changing patterns of Board membership and community working methods at different stages in time, observing where possible any factors which appear to have contributed to the success or failure of planning activities undertaken by the agency. Consideration is given to elements which can be expected to influence the future of voluntary planning agencies, and conclusions are drawn as to the factors which might be applicable to other communities. A detailed chronology of major events in the Council history is contained in the Appendix.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Krome, Margery Loomis"],"institution":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","degree_name":"Master of Urban Affairs","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Urban Affairs","degree_department":"Urban Affairs","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1973,"date_issued":"1973","date_published":"1973","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:20:26Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76376","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Urban Affairs"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Krome, Margery Loomis"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2017-03-10T21:43:01Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2017-03-10T21:43:01Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1973"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Urban Affairs"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Urban Affairs"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76376"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["The paper is a study of a voluntary agency engaged in social services planning in Tidewater Virginia for more than thirty years. Taking the historical approach, the study considers the role that private citizens have played in directing the planning activities of the Council of Social Agencies (later the Health-Welfare-Recreation Planning Council) and notes particularly those instances where decisions lying in the public domain have been influenced by actions of the Council and its leadership. The study takes up the question of changing patterns of Board membership and community working methods at different stages in time, observing where possible any factors which appear to have contributed to the success or failure of planning activities undertaken by the agency. Consideration is given to elements which can be expected to influence the future of voluntary planning agencies, and conclusions are drawn as to the factors which might be applicable to other communities. 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Taking the historical approach, the study considers the role that private citizens have played in directing the planning activities of the Council of Social Agencies (later the Health-Welfare-Recreation Planning Council) and notes particularly those instances where decisions lying in the public domain have been influenced by actions of the Council and its leadership. The study takes up the question of changing patterns of Board membership and community working methods at different stages in time, observing where possible any factors which appear to have contributed to the success or failure of planning activities undertaken by the agency. Consideration is given to elements which can be expected to influence the future of voluntary planning agencies, and conclusions are drawn as to the factors which might be applicable to other communities. 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