{"id":{"repo_id":"vt","oai_identifier":"oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/71049"},"canonical_url":"https://search.dev.ndltd.org/etd/vt/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/71049","repository":{"repo_id":"vt","name":"Virginia Tech","base_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/oai/request"},"display":{"title":"Plane strain fracture toughness testing of hollow aluminum bars","abstract":"There are certain disadvantages to using round bars for plane strain fracture toughness testing. Specifically these are: (1) a large amount of material is required, for specimen fabrication, (2) a testing machine of great capacity is needed to fail such specimens, (3) there is considerable difficulty and expense involved in precracking the specimens. In attempt to Obtain a specimen free of these disadvantages, a hollow circumferentially notched round configuration has been suggested for plane strain fracture toughness testing. The effect of notch root radius and axial hole diameter were experimentally determined for hollow notched round aluminum bars of half inch outside diameter. From the results of the fracture toughness tests of these half inch specimens, it was concluded that a specimen of larger diameter was necessary in order to produce valid K<sub>IC</sub> results. The equation used to calculate K<sub>IC</sub> for hollow round bars was used to determine optimum dimensions for hollow round specimens. Several 7075-T651 aluminum. specimens of the analytically determined dimensions ' were failed and the corresponding apparent K<sub>IC</sub> calculated. The resulting apparent K<sub>IC</sub> values fell within an acceptable range of the true K<sub>IC</sub>. It may be concluded that optimum dimensions may be analytically determined for hollow round plane strain fracture toughness specimens which will yield a reasonably accurate apparent K<sub>IC</sub>.","abstract_html":"There are certain disadvantages to using round bars for plane strain fracture toughness testing. Specifically these are: (1) a large amount of material is required, for specimen fabrication, (2) a testing machine of great capacity is needed to fail such specimens, (3) there is considerable difficulty and expense involved in precracking the specimens. In attempt to Obtain a specimen free of these disadvantages, a hollow circumferentially notched round configuration has been suggested for plane strain fracture toughness testing. The effect of notch root radius and axial hole diameter were experimentally determined for hollow notched round aluminum bars of half inch outside diameter. From the results of the fracture toughness tests of these half inch specimens, it was concluded that a specimen of larger diameter was necessary in order to produce valid K&lt;sub&gt;IC&lt;/sub&gt; results. The equation used to calculate K&lt;sub&gt;IC&lt;/sub&gt; for hollow round bars was used to determine optimum dimensions for hollow round specimens. Several 7075-T651 aluminum. specimens of the analytically determined dimensions &#x27; were failed and the corresponding apparent K&lt;sub&gt;IC&lt;/sub&gt; calculated. The resulting apparent K&lt;sub&gt;IC&lt;/sub&gt; values fell within an acceptable range of the true K&lt;sub&gt;IC&lt;/sub&gt;. It may be concluded that optimum dimensions may be analytically determined for hollow round plane strain fracture toughness specimens which will yield a reasonably accurate apparent K&lt;sub&gt;IC&lt;/sub&gt;.","abstract_has_math":false,"creators":["Sawyer, Samuel Owen"],"institution":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","degree_name":"Master of Science","degree_level":"masters","degree_discipline":"Engineering Mechanics","degree_department":"Engineering Mechanics","school":null,"contributors":[],"advisors":[],"committee_chairs":[],"committee_members":[],"year":1970,"date_issued":"1970","date_published":"1970","updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:06Z","subjects":[],"languages":["en_US"],"rights":["In Copyright"],"rights_urls":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"identifier_entries":[]},"links":{"outbound_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71049","outbound_label":"Handle","outbound_source":"dc:identifier.uri"},"metadata_groups":[{"id":"people","label":"People","entries":[{"key":"dc:contributor.department","label":"Department","values":["Engineering Mechanics"]},{"key":"dc:creator","label":"Author","values":["Sawyer, Samuel Owen"]}]},{"id":"academic_context","label":"Academic Context","entries":[{"key":"dc:date.accessioned","label":"Dc Date Accessioned","values":["2016-05-23T14:57:28Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.available","label":"Dc Date Available","values":["2016-05-23T14:57:28Z"]},{"key":"dc:date.issued","label":"Date","values":["1970"]},{"key":"dc:publisher","label":"Institution","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},{"key":"dc:type","label":"Dc Type","values":["Thesis"]},{"key":"dc:type.dcmitype","label":"Dc Type Dcmitype","values":["Text"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_discipline","label":"Discipline","values":["Engineering Mechanics"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_level","label":"Degree Level","values":["masters"]},{"key":"thesis:degree_name","label":"Degree Name","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"thesis:institution_name","label":"Thesis Institution Name","values":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]}]},{"id":"language_rights","label":"Language and Rights","entries":[{"key":"dc:language.iso","label":"Language (ISO)","values":["en_US"]},{"key":"dc:rights","label":"Dc Rights","values":["In Copyright"]},{"key":"dc:rights.uri","label":"Rights URI","values":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"]}]},{"id":"identifiers","label":"Identifiers","entries":[{"key":"dc:identifier.uri","label":"Identifier URI","values":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71049"]}]},{"id":"additional","label":"Additional Metadata","entries":[{"key":"dc:description.abstract","label":"Abstract","values":["There are certain disadvantages to using round bars for plane strain fracture toughness testing. Specifically these are: (1) a large amount of material is required, for specimen fabrication, (2) a testing machine of great capacity is needed to fail such specimens, (3) there is considerable difficulty and expense involved in precracking the specimens. In attempt to Obtain a specimen free of these disadvantages, a hollow circumferentially notched round configuration has been suggested for plane strain fracture toughness testing. The effect of notch root radius and axial hole diameter were experimentally determined for hollow notched round aluminum bars of half inch outside diameter. From the results of the fracture toughness tests of these half inch specimens, it was concluded that a specimen of larger diameter was necessary in order to produce valid K<sub>IC</sub> results. The equation used to calculate K<sub>IC</sub> for hollow round bars was used to determine optimum dimensions for hollow round specimens. Several 7075-T651 aluminum. specimens of the analytically determined dimensions ' were failed and the corresponding apparent K<sub>IC</sub> calculated. The resulting apparent K<sub>IC</sub> values fell within an acceptable range of the true K<sub>IC</sub>. It may be concluded that optimum dimensions may be analytically determined for hollow round plane strain fracture toughness specimens which will yield a reasonably accurate apparent K<sub>IC</sub>."]},{"key":"dc:description.degree","label":"Dc Description Degree","values":["Master of Science"]},{"key":"dc:format.mimetype","label":"Dc Format Mimetype","values":["application/pdf"]},{"key":"dc:title","label":"Title","values":["Plane strain fracture toughness testing of hollow aluminum bars"]}]}],"canonical_facts":{"dc:contributor.department":["Engineering Mechanics"],"dc:creator":["Sawyer, Samuel Owen"],"dc:date.accessioned":["2016-05-23T14:57:28Z"],"dc:date.available":["2016-05-23T14:57:28Z"],"dc:date.issued":["1970"],"dc:description.abstract":["There are certain disadvantages to using round bars for plane strain fracture toughness testing. Specifically these are: (1) a large amount of material is required, for specimen fabrication, (2) a testing machine of great capacity is needed to fail such specimens, (3) there is considerable difficulty and expense involved in precracking the specimens. In attempt to Obtain a specimen free of these disadvantages, a hollow circumferentially notched round configuration has been suggested for plane strain fracture toughness testing. The effect of notch root radius and axial hole diameter were experimentally determined for hollow notched round aluminum bars of half inch outside diameter. From the results of the fracture toughness tests of these half inch specimens, it was concluded that a specimen of larger diameter was necessary in order to produce valid K<sub>IC</sub> results. The equation used to calculate K<sub>IC</sub> for hollow round bars was used to determine optimum dimensions for hollow round specimens. Several 7075-T651 aluminum. specimens of the analytically determined dimensions ' were failed and the corresponding apparent K<sub>IC</sub> calculated. The resulting apparent K<sub>IC</sub> values fell within an acceptable range of the true K<sub>IC</sub>. It may be concluded that optimum dimensions may be analytically determined for hollow round plane strain fracture toughness specimens which will yield a reasonably accurate apparent K<sub>IC</sub>."],"dc:description.degree":["Master of Science"],"dc:format.mimetype":["application/pdf"],"dc:identifier.uri":["http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71049"],"dc:language.iso":["en_US"],"dc:publisher":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"dc:rights":["In Copyright"],"dc:rights.uri":["http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"dc:title":["Plane strain fracture toughness testing of hollow aluminum bars"],"dc:type":["Thesis"],"dc:type.dcmitype":["Text"],"thesis:degree_discipline":["Engineering Mechanics"],"thesis:degree_level":["masters"],"thesis:degree_name":["Master of Science"],"thesis:institution_name":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"]},"updated_at":"2026-07-22T22:19:06Z"}